Trim panel and a method of manufacture
View Patent ↗A trim panel for a motor vehicle and a method of manufacture. The trim panel includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer includes a first surface and a second surface having an indentation. The second layer includes a third surface and a fourth surface. The third surface is disposed adjacent to the second surface and includes a protrusion disposed adjacent to the indentation and an aperture disposed proximate the protrusion. The protrusion concentrates force against the indentation to sever the first layer when sufficient force is applied to the fourth surface.
1. A trim panel for a motor vehicle, comprising:
a first layer comprising:
a first surface, and
a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, the second surface having an indentation extending toward and spaced apart from the first surface; and
a second layer comprising:
a third surface disposed adjacent to the second surface, the third surface including a protrusion disposed adjacent to the indentation and an aperture disposed proximate the protrusion, and
a fourth surface disposed opposite the third surface;
wherein the aperture extends from the third surface to the fourth surface and is disposed around the protrusion and the protrusion concentrates force against the indentation to sever the first layer when sufficient force is applied to the fourth surface.
2. The trim panel of claim 1 wherein the indentation and protrusion further comprise mating planar surfaces.
3. The trim panel of claim 1 wherein the indentation and protrusion further comprise mating non-planar surfaces.
4. The trim panel of claim 3 wherein the non-planar surface of the indentation is convex and the non-planar surface of the protrusion is convex.
5. The trim panel of claim 1 wherein the indentation further comprises a first planar surface and a first non-planar surface and the protrusion further comprises a second planar surface and a second non-planar surface, the first planar surface being disposed proximate the second planar surface and the first non-planar surface being disposed proximate the second non-planar surface.
6. The trim panel of claim 5 wherein the first planar surface is disposed adjacent to the first non-planar surface and the second planar surface is disposed adjacent to the second non-planar surface.
7. The trim panel of claim 1 wherein the indentation and the protrusion each have an asymmetrical cross-section.
8. The trim panel of claim 1 wherein the indentation and the protrusion each have a symmetrical cross-section.
9. A trim panel for a motor vehicle, comprising:
a first layer comprising:
a first surface that forms an exterior surface of the trim panel, and
a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, the second surface having an indentation extending toward and spaced apart from the first surface; and
a second layer comprising:
a third surface disposed adjacent to the second surface, the third surface including a protrusion that mates with the indentation,
a fourth surface disposed opposite the third surface, and
an aperture extending from the fourth surface toward the third surface and disposed around the protrusion;
wherein the protrusion concentrates force against the indentation to sever the first layer when sufficient force is applied to the fourth surface.
10. The trim panel of claim 9 wherein the aperture extends between the third and fourth surfaces.
11. The trim panel of claim 9 wherein the aperture includes a bottom surface spaced apart from the third surface.
12. The trim panel of claim 9 wherein the protrusion narrows to a point at a location disposed furthest from the fourth surface.
13. The trim panel of claim 9 wherein the protrusion terminates at an edge at a location disposed closest to the first surface of the first layer.
14. The trim panel of claim 9 further comprising:
a set of indentations, each member of set of indentations being spaced apart from another member of the set of indentations,
a set of protrusions, each member of the set of protrusions being spaced apart from another member of the set of protrusions and disposed adjacent to a member of the set of indentations, and
a set of apertures disposed such that at least one member of the set of apertures is disposed near a member of the set of protrusions;
wherein the set of indentations, set of protrusions, and set of apertures cooperate to define a tear seam that severs when sufficient force is applied to the fourth surface proximate the set of apertures.
15. A method for making a trim panel having a tear seam, the method comprising:
molding a first layer having a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite the first surface;
molding a second layer having a third surface disposed proximate the second surface and a fourth surface disposed opposite the third surface, the third surface including a protrusion that extends into the second surface to form an indentation; and
providing an aperture in the second layer that encompasses the protrusion, the aperture extending from the fourth surface toward the third surface.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the aperture is provided when the second layer is molded.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the aperture is provided with a bottom surface spaced apart from the third surface.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the aperture is provided by removing material from the second layer after the second layer is molded.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein material is removed from the second layer when the second layer is disposed in a mold in which the first and second layers are molded.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein material is removed from the second layer after the second layer is removed from a mold in which the first and second layers are molded.