Method and apparatus for forming nickel silicide with low defect density in FET devices
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus are provided in which non-directional and directional metal (e.g. Ni) deposition steps are performed in the same process chamber. A first plasma is formed for removing material from a target; a secondary plasma for increasing ion density in the material is formed in the interior of an annular electrode (e.g. a Ni ring) connected to an RF generator. Material is deposited non-directionally on the substrate in the absence of the secondary plasma and electrical biasing of the substrate, and deposited directionally when the secondary plasma is present and the substrate is electrically biased. Nickel silicide formed from the deposited metal has a lower gate polysilicon sheet resistance and may have a lower density of pipe defects than NiSi formed from metal deposited in a solely directional process, and has a lower source/drain contact resistance than NiSi formed from metal deposited in a solely non-directional process.
1. A method of depositing metal on a substrate, comprising the steps of:
depositing metal on the substrate in a non-directional process;
depositing metal on the substrate in a directional process; and subsequently forming a silicide from the metal and silicon underlying the deposited metal,
wherein said depositing steps are performed in a same process chamber and in any order.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the silicide is a portion of a silicided gate of an FET device formed on the substrate.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein said silicided gate has a lower effective sheet resistance than a silicided gate formed from metal deposited in a solely directional process.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said method is characterized by a degree of collimation of metal deposition, and a device including said silicide has a density of pipe defects in accordance with the degree of collimation.
5. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the FET device includes silicided source/drain regions, and said silicided source/drain regions have a lower source/drain contact resistance than silicided source/drain regions formed from metal deposited in a solely non-directional process.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein
said method is characterized by a thickness of deposited metal;
the silicide is a portion of an FET device formed on the substrate, where the FET device includes a gate structure; and
the silicide has a greater thickness on a side of the gate structure than a silicide formed from the same thickness of metal deposited in a solely directional process.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein
said method is characterized by a thickness of deposited metal;
the silicide is a portion of an FET device formed on the substrate, where the FET device includes a gate structure; and
the silicide has a greater volume in an upper portion of the gate structure than a silicide formed from the same thickness of metal deposited in a solely directional process.
8. A method of depositing metal on a substrate, comprising the steps of:
depositing metal on the substrate in a non-directional process;
depositing metal on the substrate in a directional process and subsequently forming a silicide from the metal and silicon underlying the deposited metal, wherein said depositing steps are performed in a same process chamber and in any order, and wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Ti, W, Mo, Co, Pt, Nb and alloys thereof.