Flash memory having spare sector with shortened access time

1. A semiconductor memory having a plurality of regular sectors and a spare sector that can be replaced from a regular sector, comprising:

a regular sector selection signal generating circuit and a spare sector selection signal generating circuit that generate a regular sector selection signal for selecting said regular sector and a spare sector selection signal for selecting said spare sector respectively in response to an address change signal;

a redundancy memory that stores replacement information replacing the regular sector with said spare sector, wherein said replacement information is read out in response to said address change signal; and

a reference redundancy memory having the same memory elements as said redundancy memory, in which stored information of said memory elements is read out in response to said address change signal, and which generates an output signal that changes when said readout is completed,

wherein either said regular sector selection signal or said spare sector selection signal is set to a deselected state based on the replacement information read out from said redundancy memory in response to a change in the output signal of said reference redundancy memory.

2. The semiconductor memory according to claim 1 , wherein said reference redundancy memory stores information for which readout time of said redundancy memory is the longest.

3. The semiconductor memory according to claim 1 , wherein said reference redundancy memory comprises a first and a second reference redundancy memories which store a first and a second information that said redundancy memory can store, and of which output changes at the readout operation, and wherein the output signal of said reference redundancy memory is generated when both of the outputs of said first and second reference redundancy memories change.

4. The semiconductor memory according to claim 3 , wherein said first reference redundancy memory changes from a first-level output state to a second-level output state upon completion of readout of said first information that accompanies the readout operation executed in response to said address change signal, and said second reference redundancy memory changes from a first-level output state to a second-level output state upon completion of readout of said second information that accompanies the readout operation executed in response to said address change signal.

5. The semiconductor memory according to claim 1 , wherein said regular sector and said spare sector each has a row decoder that selects a word line based on a row address, each beginning an decoding operation in response to said regular sector selection signal and said spare sector selection signal respectively, and stopping the decoding operation when said selection signal changes to a deselected state.

6. The semiconductor memory according to claim 5 , wherein after the generation of said address change signal, a sector activation signal is generated in response to a change in the output signal of said reference redundancy memory, and the row decoders of said regular sector and said spare sector drive their respective word lines to a selection level in response to said sector activation signal, respectively.

7. The semiconductor memory according to claim 5 , wherein after the generation of said address change signal, a sector activation signal is generated in response to a change in the output signal of said reference redundancy memory, and the row decoders of said regular sectors and said spare sector drive their respective word lines to a boost-voltage selection level in response to said sector activation signal, respectively.