Mechanism and method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission to effect a first gear launch
The present invention provides a mechanism and method of launching a vehicle using a conventional automatic shifting power transmission. By slipping a first gear reaction clutch during a launch, an efficient hydrodynamic fluid drive with a low stall speed may be used with negligible impact on launch performance. The reduced stall speed characteristic of the hydrodynamic drive may provide improved efficiency in other vehicle operating regions.
1. A method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission having a hydrodynamic fluid drive device and at least one reaction clutch disposed in series with the hydrodynamic fluid drive device, the method comprising:
slipping the at least one reaction clutch corresponding to a first gear engagement to effect a first gear launch maneuver when engine load is at or above a predetermined value; and
fully engaging the at least one reaction clutch corresponding to said first gear engagement when engine load is below said predetermined value.
2. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
disengaging said first of the at least one reaction clutch corresponding to said first gear engagement when said automatic shifting power transmission is in either a drive or a neutral gear state and the engine is idling.
3. The method of controlling an engine mounted automatic shifting power transmission of claim 1 , wherein the hydrodynamic fluid drive device is a fluid coupling.
4. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 1 , wherein the hydrodynamic fluid drive device is a torque converter.
5. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 1 , wherein the hydrodynamic fluid drive device has a lock-up clutch.
6. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 5 , wherein said lock-up clutch is an electronically controlled capacity clutch.
7. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
fully engaging another of the at least one reaction clutch corresponding to the appropriate gear engagement when said automatic shifting power transmission is in second gear or higher; and
engaging a lock-up clutch disposed in parallel with respect to the hydrodynamic fluid drive device.
8. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 1 , wherein said predetermined value is approximately 50 KPa of manifold air pressure.
9. An automatic shifting power transmission comprising:
a hydrodynamic fluid drive device;
a reaction clutch in series relationship with said hydrodynamic fluid drive device, said reaction clutch being operable to slip during a first gear launch maneuver; and
wherein said reaction clutch corresponds to a first gear engagement.
10. The automatic shifting power transmission of claim 9 , wherein said hydrodynamic fluid drive device is a fluid coupling.
11. The automatic shifting power transmission of claim 9 , wherein said hydrodynamic fluid drive device is a torque converter.
12. The automatic shifting power transmission of claim 9 , further comprising:
a lock-up clutch in parallel relationship with said hydrodynamic fluid drive device.
13. The automatic shifting power transmission of claim 12 , wherein said lock-up clutch is an electronically controlled capacity clutch.
14. A method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission comprising:
providing an hydrodynamic fluid drive device;
providing a first gear reaction clutch operable to slip during a first gear launch;
slipping said first gear reaction clutch to effect said first gear launch maneuver when engine load is at or above a predetermined value; and
fully engaging said first gear reaction clutch corresponding to said first gear engagement when engine load is below said predetermined value.
15. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 14 , further comprising:
disengaging said first gear reaction clutch when the automatic shifting power transmission is in either a drive or a neutral gear state and the engine is idling.
16. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 14 , wherein said hydrodynamic fluid drive device is a fluid coupling.
17. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 14 , wherein said hydrodynamic fluid drive device is a torque converter.
18. The method of controlling an automatic shifting power transmission of claim 14 , wherein said predetermined value is approximately 50 KPa of manifold air pressure.