IP Library Granted Patent US 7,341,534
Granted Patent B2
US 7,341,534 · App. 11/218,049 · Granted Mar 11, 2008

Electrically variable hybrid transmission and powertrain

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,341,534
App. No.
11/218,049
Granted
Mar 11, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided for a vehicle is an electrically variable hybrid transmission and powertrain utilizing a flywheel for energy storage. The flywheel is connected to an output shaft of the transmission and a first electric power unit through two planetary gear sets. Also provided is a second electrical power unit selectively coupled to an input shaft of the transmission and continuously coupled to an output shaft of a mechanical power source. The transmission, first and second electrical power units, flywheel, and mechanical power source cooperate to provide a continuously variable rotational speed to a final drive to propel the hybrid powertrain equipped vehicle.

Claims (45)

1. An electrically variable powertrain comprising:

a transmission having an output shaft;

a first planetary gear set having first, second, and third members, said second member being continuously interconnected with said output shaft;

a first electrical power unit continuously connected with said first member of said first planetary gear set;

a second planetary gear set having first, second, and third members with said second member being continuously interconnected with said third member of said first planetary gear set, wherein said third member of said second planetary gear set is continuously locked or grounded; and

a flywheel continuously interconnected with said first member of said second planetary gear set, and disposed in concentric relation to said output shaft.

2. The electrically variable powertrain of claim 1 , wherein said transmission is an automatically shiftable power transmission.

3. The electrically variable powertrain of claim 1 , further comprising:

a mechanical power source having an output shaft, said mechanical power source being operable to supply mechanical power to said output shaft;

an input shaft connected with said transmission, said input shaft being selectively rotatably connectible to said output shaft of said mechanical power source; and

a second electrical power unit continuously connected with respect to said output shaft of said mechanical power source for unitary rotation therewith.

4. The electrically variable powertrain of claim 3 , further comprising:

an electronic control unit; and

wherein said first and second electrical power units are in electrical communication with said electronic control unit.

5. The electrically variable powertrain of claim 3 , wherein at least one of said first and second electrical power units is a motor generator unit.

6. The electrically variable powertrain of claim 3 , further comprising:

a hydrodynamic drive device disposed between, and operable to selectively couple said output shaft of said mechanical power source and said input shaft of said transmission.

7. The electrically variable powertrain of claim 6 , further comprising:

said hydrodynamic drive device being a torque converter having a pump section continuously connected with said output shaft of said mechanical power source, a stator, and a turbine section continuously connected with said input shaft of said transmission; and

a lock up clutch disposed between said output shaft of said mechanical power source and said input shaft of said transmission.

8. The electrically variable powertrain of claim 1 , wherein said first member of said first and second planetary gear set is a sun gear member, said second member of said first and second planetary gear set is a planet carrier member, and said third member of said first and second planetary gear set is a ring gear member.

9. An electrically variable hybrid transmission system comprising:

an automatically shiftable power transmission having an input shaft and an output shaft;

a rotatable flywheel disposed in concentric relation with respect to said output shaft;

at least one electrical power unit;

a first planetary gear set having a first, second and third member, said first member being continuously interconnected with a first of said at least one electrical power unit, said second member being continuously interconnected with said output shaft of said automatically shifting power transmission; and

a second planetary gear set having a first, second, and third member, said first member being continuously interconnected with said flywheel, said second member being continuously interconnected with said third member of said first planetary gear set, said third member being continuously locked or grounded.

10. The electrically variable hybrid transmission system of claim 9 , further comprising:

at least another electrical power unit selectively coupled to said input shaft of said automatically shiftable power transmission for substantially unitary rotation therewith.

11. The electrically variable hybrid transmission system of claim 10 , further comprising:

a hydrodynamic drive device operable to selectively couple said another electrical power unit to said input shaft of said automatically shiftable power transmission.

12. The electrically variable hybrid transmission system of claim 9 , wherein said at least one electrical power unit is a motor/generator unit.

13. The electrically variable hybrid transmission system of claim 10 , further comprising:

an electronic control unit in electrical communication with at least one of said electrical power units.

14. The electrically variable hybrid transmission system of claim 9 , wherein said first member of said first and second planetary gear set is a sun gear member, said second member of said first and second planetary gear set is a planet carrier member, and said third member of said first and second planetary gear set is a ring gear member.

15. An electrically variable hybrid transmission system comprising:

an automatically shiftable power transmission having an input shaft and an output shaft;

a rotatable flywheel disposed in concentric relation with respect to said output shaft;

a first and a second electrical power unit;

an electronic control unit in electrical communication with said first and second electrical power units;

wherein said second electrical power unit is selectively coupled to said input shaft of said automatically shiftable power transmission for substantially unitary rotation therewith by a hydrodynamic drive device;

a first planetary gear set having a first, second and third member, said first member being continuously interconnected with said first electrical power unit, said second member being continuously interconnected with said output shaft of said automatically shiftable power transmission; and

a second planetary gear set having a first, second, and third member, said first member being continuously interconnected with said flywheel, said second member being continuously interconnected with said third member of said first planetary gear set, said third member being locked or grounded.

16. The electrically variable hybrid transmission system of claim 15 wherein said first and second electrical power units are motor/generator units.

17. The electrically variable hybrid transmission system of claim 15 , wherein said first member of said first member of said first and second planetary gear set is a sun gear member, said second member of said first and second planetary gear set is a planet carrier member, and said third member of said first and second planetary gear set is a ring gear member.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 034184/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 025780/0936 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 8, 2010
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025327/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 5, 2010
From: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025314/0901 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025245/0587 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Reel/Frame 023162/0093 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 27, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 023156/0142 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023127/0402 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2009
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023124/0519 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 022553/0493 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 022201/0610 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 14, 2009
From: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 022117/0047 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 29, 2005
From: SCHMIDT, MICHAEL R.
To: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORTION
Reel/Frame 016846/0843 →