Memory cell, memory device and method for the production thereof
View Patent ↗A nonvolatile memory cell, a memory device and a corresponding production method are disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory material region is in this case provided as memory element between a first electrode device and a second electrode device. The memory material region can be activated by means of at least one species. The memory material region is formed with or from a nanostructure.
1. A nonvolatile memory cell comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
a memory material region activated by means of at least one species provided as a memory element between the first electrode and the second electrode;
wherein the memory material region is a nanostructure having a sublithographic lateral extent; and
wherein the nanostructure comprises at least one of: a self assembled structure, an individual nanoparticle, a monolayer, a comparatively small number of potential current paths or conduction paths in the range of approximately 1 to approximately 5.
2. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the nanostructure is formed partially or completely in oxidic fashion.
3. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the nanostructure is formed with or from nanoparticles.
4. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the memory material region including the nanostructure, are formed with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group consisting of a tungsten oxide or WOx, a titanium oxide or TiOx and a molybdenum oxide or MoOx.
5. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the nanostructure including the nanoparticle are formed with or from a sequence of layers or regions.
6. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the nanostructure including the nanoparticle are formed with a lateral extent in the range of approximately 7 nm to approximately 3 nm.
7. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the memory element and the nanoparticle are formed with a lateral area dimensioning in the range of approximately 7 nm×7 nm.
8. The memory cell as claimed claim 1 , comprising wherein the nanostructure, including the nanoparticle are formed with or from a chalcogenide material or a solid electrolyte.
9. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the first or bottom electrode device is formed with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group formed by tungsten, molybdenum, titanium and the nitrides thereof.
10. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the second or top electrode device is formed with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group formed by silver, copper and aluminum.
11. The memory cell as claimed claim 1 , comprising wherein a species from the group consisting of metal ions, silver ions and silver cations is provided as one or as the activating species.
12. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the memory element and the nanoparticle are embedded laterally in an insulation region.
13. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , comprising wherein the memory element and the nanoparticle are formed in cutouts of an insulation region provided between the first or bottom electrode device and the second or top electrode device.
14. The memory cell as claimed in claim 1 , which is formed as a CBRAM cell.
15. A method for producing a nonvolatile memory cell comprising:
providing a memory material region as memory element between a first electrode device and a second electrode device;
activating the memory material region by means of at least one species;
wherein the memory material region is a nanostructure having a sublithographic lateral extent; and
wherein forming the nanostructure comprises at least one of: forming the nanostructure as a self assembled structure, forming the nanostructure from an individual nanoparticle, forming the nanostructure as a monolayer, and forming the nanostructure with a comparatively small number of potential current paths or conduction paths in the range of approximately 1 to approximately 5.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising forming the nanostructure partially or completely in oxidic fashion.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising forming the nanostructure with or from nanoparticles.
18. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising forming the memory material region and, in particular, the nanostructure with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group consisting of a tungsten oxide or WOx, a titanium oxide or TiOx and a molybdenum oxide or MoOx.
19. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising forming the nanostructure and, in particular, the nanoparticle with a sequence of layers or regions.
20. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising forming the nanostructure and, in particular, the nanoparticle with a lateral extent in the range of approximately 7 nm to approximately 3 nm.
21. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising forming the memory element and, in particular, the nanoparticle with a lateral area dimensioning in the range of approximately 7 nm×7 nm.
22. The method as claimed in one claim 15 , comprising forming the nanostructure and, in particular, the nanoparticle with or from a chalcogenide material or a solid electrolyte.
23. The method as claimed in claims 15 , comprising forming the nanostructure and, in particular, the nanoparticle with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group consisting of a tungsten oxide or WOx, a titanium oxide or TiOx and a molybdenum oxide or MoOx.
24. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising forming the first or bottom electrode device with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group consisting of tungsten, molybdenum, titanium and the nitrides thereof.
25. The method as claimed in one claim 15 , comprising forming the second or top electrode device with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group consisting of silver, copper and aluminum.
26. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising providing a species from the group consisting of metal ions, silver ions and silver cations as one or as the activating species.
27. The method as claimed in claim 15 , comprising embedding the memory element and, in particular, the nanoparticle are embedded laterally in an insulation region.
28. The method as claimed in one claim 15 , comprising forming the memory element and, in particular, the nanoparticle in cutouts of an insulation region provided between the first or bottom electrode device and the second or top electrode device.
29. The method as claimed in claims 15 , comprising forming the memory cell as a CBRAM cell.
30. A memory device comprising:
a plurality of memory cells;
a nonvolatile memory cell;
a memory material region activated by means of at least one species is provided as a memory element between a first electrode device and a second electrode device; and
wherein the memory material region is nanostructure having a lateral extent in the range of approximately 7 nm to approximately 3 nm.
31. The memory device as claimed in claim 30 , comprising wherein the nanostructure is formed as a self assembled structure, wherein the nanostructure is formed partially or completely in oxidic fashion, and wherein the nanostructure is formed with or from nanoparticles.
32. The memory device as claimed in claim 31 , comprising wherein the memory material region including the nanostructure, are formed with or from one material or a plurality of materials from the group consisting of a tungsten oxide or WOx, a titanium oxide or TiOx and a molybdenum oxide or MoOx, wherein the nanostructure is formed as a monolayer, and wherein the nanostructure including the nanoparticle are formed with or from a sequence of layers or regions.
33. A nonvolatile memory cell comprising:
means for providing a memory material region activated by means of at least one species, as a memory element between a first or bottom electrode device and a second or top electrode device; and
wherein the memory material region is a nanostructure having a lateral extent in the range of approximately 7 nm to approximately 3 nm.
34. A nonvolatile memory cell comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
a memory material region activated by means of at least one species provided as a memory element between the first electrode and the second electrode;
wherein the memory material region is a nanostructure; and
wherein the nanostructure is formed as a self assembled structure.