IP Library Granted Patent US 7,778,347
Granted Patent B2
US 7,778,347 · App. 11/465,976 · Granted Aug 17, 2010

Power de-rating reduction in a transmitter

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,778,347
App. No.
11/465,976
Granted
Aug 17, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A wireless transmitter is configured to map N first samples of a first discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a group of coded symbols to M sub-carriers according to a first sub-carrier mapping rule. In this case, M is greater than N. The wireless transmitter is also configure to perform a first inverse DFT (IDFT) on the M sub-carriers to provide M second samples and clip the M second samples according to a clipping rule to provide M third samples. The wireless transmitter is further configured to perform a second DFT on the M third samples, de-map the M third samples to N fourth samples, and map the N fourth samples to O subcarriers according to a predetermined second subcarrier mapping rule. In this case, O is greater than or equal to M.

Claims (48)

1. A method for power de-rating reduction in a transmitter of a wireless communication device, comprising:

mapping N first samples of a first discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a group of coded symbols to M sub-carriers according to a first predetermined sub-carrier mapping rule, where M is greater than N;

performing a first inverse DFT (IDFT) on the M sub-carriers to provide M second samples;

clipping the M second samples according to a clipping rule to provide M third samples;

performing a second DFT on the M third samples;

de-mapping, following the second DFT, the M third samples to N fourth samples; and

mapping the N fourth samples to O sub-carriers according to a predetermined second sub-carrier mapping rule, where O is greater than or equal to M, wherein a peak of a respective one of the M second samples is clipped when the peak of the respective one of the M second samples is above a high threshold, and wherein a null of a respective one of the M second samples is clipped when a null of the respective one of the M second samples is below a low threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing the first DFT on the group of coded symbols to provide the N first samples;

performing a second IDFT on the O sub-carriers to provide O fifth samples; and

adding a cyclic prefix to the fifth samples.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

clipping only the M second samples that are greater than a predetermined threshold.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

clipping only the M second samples that are less than a predetermined threshold.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is an uplink transmitter that utilizes a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) transmission scheme.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the uplink transmitter implements one of a phase shift keying (PSK) or a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) data modulation scheme.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first IDFT predicts a time-domain signal and the second DFT smoothes clipping noise.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clipping rule reduces a peak-to-null ratio of a clipped one of the M second samples.

9. A communication device, comprising:

an input device; and

a processor coupled to the input device to receive samples, wherein the processor is programmed to:

map N first samples of a first discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a group of coded symbols to M sub-carriers according to a first sub-carrier mapping rule, where M is greater than N;

perform a first inverse DFT (IDFT) on the M sub-carriers to provide M second samples;

clip the M second samples according to a clipping rule to provide M third samples;

perform a second DFT on the M third samples;

de-map, following the second DFT, the M third samples to N fourth samples; and

map the N fourth samples to O sub-carriers according to a predetermined second sub-carrier mapping rule, where O is greater than or equal to M, wherein a peak of a respective one of the M second samples is clipped when the peak of the respective one of the M second samples is above a high threshold, and wherein a null of a respective one of the M second samples is clipped when a null of the respective one of the M second samples is below a low threshold.

10. The communication device of claim 9 , wherein the processor is further programmed to:

perform the first DFT on the group of coded symbols to provide the N first samples;

perform a second IDFT on the O sub-carriers to provide O fifth samples;

add a cyclic prefix to the fifth samples to provide a discrete time-domain signal for transmission; and

convert the discrete time-domain signal to an analog signal for transmission.

11. The communication device of claim 10 , wherein the communication device utilizes a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) transmission scheme for transmission of the analog signal.

12. The communication device of claim 11 , wherein the communication device implements one of a phase shift keying (PSK) or a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) data modulation scheme.

13. The communication device of claim 9 , wherein the clipping rule reduces a peak-to-null ratio of a clipped one of the M second samples.

14. A system comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit signals, wherein the transmitter includes:

a mapping module that maps N first samples of a first discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a group of coded symbols to M sub-carriers according to a first predetermined sub-carrier mapping rule, where M is greater than N;

a first transform module that performs a first inverse DFT (IDFT) on the M sub-carriers to provide M second samples;

a clipping module that clips the M second samples according to a clipping rule to provide M third samples;

a second transform module that performs a second DFT on the M third samples;

a de-mapping module that de-maps, following the second DFT, the M third samples to N fourth samples; and

a second mapping module that maps the N fourth samples to O sub-carriers according to a predetermined second sub-carrier mapping rule, where O is greater than or equal to M, wherein a peak of a respective one of the M second samples is clipped when the peak of the respective one of the M second samples is above a high threshold, and wherein a null of a respective one of the M second samples is clipped when a null of the respective one of the M second samples is below a low threshold.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to:

perform the first DFT on the group of coded symbols to provide the N first samples;

perform a second IDFT on the O sub-carriers to provide O fifth samples; and

add a cyclic prefix to the fifth samples.

Assignments (22)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040925 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V. F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 052917/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040928 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Jan 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 052915/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037486 FRAME 0517. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Dec 10, 2019
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 053547/0421 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050744/0097 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. FROM 13,883,290 TO 13,833,290 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 041703 FRAME 0536. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS.. Recorded Feb 20, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: SHENZHEN XINGUODU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 048734/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENTS 8108266 AND 8062324 AND REPLACE THEM WITH 6108266 AND 8060324 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037518 FRAME 0292. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 041703/0536 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE LISTED CHANGE OF NAME SHOULD BE MERGER AND CHANGE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040652 FRAME: 0180. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Jan 12, 2017
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 041354/0148 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 8, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 040652/0180 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 040928/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V., F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 040925/0001 →
SUPPLEMENT TO THE SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 16, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
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ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 13, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
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ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 12, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037486/0517 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037354/0225 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037356/0553 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037356/0143 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 6, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 13, 2010
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 024397/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 15, 2010
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 024085/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 2, 2007
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.; FREESCALE ACQUISITION CORPORATION; FREESCALE ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.; FREESCALE HOLDINGS (BERMUDA) III, LTD.
To: CITIBANK, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT
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ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2006
From: CHEN, NING; KEATING, JEFFREY; MA, STEPHEN C; MCCOY, JAMES W
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUTOR, INC.
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