Reduced area high voltage switch for NVM
View Patent ↗In a high voltage switch circuit for programming memory cells, preset devices for precharging the core circuit are eliminated by statically presetting nodes of the switch core circuit through a pair of drive circuits arranged to pull up or down a pair of cascoded transistors in the core circuit.
1. A memory circuit, comprising:
a supply node, a ground node, and a first high voltage (HV) node distinct from the supply node;
at least one memory cell adapted to store data, the memory cell readable by coupling with at least the supply node and the ground node; and
an HV circuit interposed between the first HV node and the at least one memory cell, the HV circuit comprising:
a first and a second Field Effect Transistor (FET), each having a gate and a first and a second terminal, each respective first terminal coupled to the first HV node, the gate of the first FET coupled with the second terminal of the second FET at a first reference node, and the gate of the second FET coupled with the second terminal of the first FET at a second reference node;
a third FET and a fourth FET, each having a gate and a first and a second terminal, each of their gates coupled to a second HV node, the first terminal of the third FET coupled to the first reference node, the first terminal of the fourth FET coupled to the second reference node, the second terminal of the third FET configured to provide a first output voltage to the memory cell, the second terminal of the fourth FET configured to provide a second output voltage to the memory cell; and
a fifth FET and a sixth FET, each having a gate and two terminals, each of their gates coupled to the supply voltage, the first terminal of the fifth FET coupled to the second terminal of the third FET, the first terminal of the sixth FET coupled to the second terminal of the fourth FET, the second terminal of the fifth FET adapted to be driven by a first driving circuit, the second terminal of the sixth FET adapted to be driven by a second driving circuit, and
in which the first output voltage and the second output voltage are provided by thus driving the second terminals of the fifth FET and the sixth FET,
wherein the first driving circuit comprises:
a first driving FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive a SET signal, its first terminal coupled with the second terminal of the fifth FET;
a second driving FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive the SET signal, its first terminal coupled with the first terminal of the first driving FET, and its second terminal coupled to the ground node;
a first reset FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive a RESET signal complementary to the SET signal, its first terminal coupled with the first terminal of the first driving FET, and its second terminal coupled to the ground node; and
a second reset FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive the RESET signal, its first terminal coupled with the second terminal of the first driving FET, and its second terminal coupled to one of the supply node and the first (HV) node.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , in which
the first and the second driving FETs are pFETs.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , in which
the first and the second driving FETs are nFETs.
4. A method for operating a memory structure, comprising:
storing data in at least one memory cell adapted to store data, the memory cell readable by coupling with at least a supply node and a ground node;
obtaining a first output voltage and a second output voltage based on a first high voltage (HV) and a second HV by an HV circuit interposed between a first HV node, a second HV node, and the at least one memory cell, the HV circuit comprising:
a first and a second Field Effect Transistor (FET), each having a gate and a first and a second terminal, each respective first terminal coupled to the first HV node, the gate of the first FET coupled with the second terminal of the second FET at a first reference node, and the gate of the second FET coupled with the second terminal of the first FET at a second reference node;
a third FET and a fourth FET, each having a gate and a first and a second terminal, each of their gates coupled to the second HV node, the first terminal of the third FET coupled to the first reference node, the first terminal of the fourth FET coupled to the second reference node, the second terminal of the third FET configured to provide the first output voltage to the memory cell, the second terminal of the fourth FET configured to provide the second output voltage to the memory cell; and
a fifth FET and a sixth FET, each having a gate and two terminals, each of their gates coupled to the supply voltage, the first terminal of the fifth FET coupled to the second terminal of the third FET, the first terminal of the sixth FET coupled to the second terminal of the fourth FET, the second terminal of the fifth FET adapted to be driven by a first driving circuit, the second terminal of the sixth FET adapted to be driven by a second driving circuit;
providing the first and the second output voltage by thus driving the second terminals of the fifth FET and the sixth FET;
providing the first and the second output voltage to the at least one memory cell for programming and erasing, and
driving the second terminal of the fifth FET by the first driving circuit which comprises:
a first driving FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive a SET signal, its first terminal coupled with the second terminal of the fifth FET;
a second driving FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive the SET signal, its first terminal coupled with the first terminal of the first driving FET, and its second terminal coupled to the ground node;
a first reset FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive a RESET signal complementary to the SET signal, its first terminal coupled with the first terminal of the first driving FET, and its second terminal coupled to the ground node; and
a second reset FET having a gate and two terminals, its gate adapted to receive the RESET signal, its first terminal coupled with the second terminal of the first driving FET, and its second terminal coupled to one of the supply node and the first HV node.
5. The method of claim 4 , in which
the first and the second driving FETs are pFETs.
6. The method of claim 4 , in which
the first and the second driving FETs are nFETs.