Metallic powder for powder metallurgy whose main component is iron and iron-based sintered body
Provided is iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy including a metallic soap containing at least one or more types selected from a group of Ag, Au, Bi, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pd, Pt, Sn, Te and W having a higher standard oxidization potential than iron, and an iron sintered body having a rust prevention function, wherein at least one or more types of metallic soap selected from a group of Ag, Au, Bi, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pd, Pt, Sn, Te and W having a higher standard oxidization potential than iron is added to iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy, and sintering is performed thereto. As a result, obtained is mixed powder for powder metallurgy capable of improving the rust prevention effect easily without having to hardly change the conventional processes.
1. Iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy, consisting of an iron-based metal powder mixed with a metallic soap selected from a group consisting of silver (Ag) soap, gold (Au) soap, bismuth (Bi) soap, palladium (Pd) soap, platinum (Pt) soap, tellurium (Te) soap, tungsten (W) soap, and mixtures thereof having a higher standard oxidation potential than iron.
2. An iron-based sintered body having a rust prevention function prepared by a process comprising the steps of:
adding a metallic soap selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag) soap, gold (Au) soap, bismuth (Bi) soap, palladium (Pd) soap, platinum (Pt) soap, tellurium (Te) soap, tungsten (W) soap, and mixtures thereof having a higher standard oxidation potential than iron to an iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy,
mixing the metallic soap with the iron-based metal powder to form a mixture,
molding the mixture to form a compact, and
sintering the compact to form the iron-based sintered body, wherein the sintered body consists of said metallic soap and said iron-based metal.
3. A method of making an iron-based sintered body, comprising the steps of:
adding a metallic soap selected from the group consisting of silver (Ag) soap, gold (Au) soap, bismuth (Bi) soap, palladium (Pd) soap, platinum (Pt) soap, tellurium (Te) soap, tungsten (W) soap, and mixtures thereof having a higher standard oxidation potential than iron to an iron-based metal powder,
dispersing the metallic soap within the iron-based metal powder by mixing the metallic soap with the iron-based metal powder to form a mixture,
molding the mixture to form a compact, and
sintering the compact to form the iron-based sintered body such that the sintered body consists of said metallic soap and said iron-based metal.
4. An iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy according to claim 1 , wherein said metallic soap is in powder form that is evenly dispersed within said iron-based metal powder.
5. An iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy according to claim 4 , wherein said metallic soap contains at least one of Ag, Au, Bi, Pd, Pt and Te.
6. An iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy according to claim 4 , wherein said iron-based metal powder consists of copper powder, graphite powder and iron powder, such that the iron-based metal powder for powder metallurgy consists of copper powder, graphite powder, iron powder and said metallic soap powder.
7. An iron-based sintered body according to claim 2 , wherein said metallic soap is in powder form, and during said mixing step, is evenly dispersed within said iron-based metal powder.
8. An iron-based sintered body according to claim 7 , wherein said metallic soap contains at least one of Ag, Au, Bi, Pd, Pt and Te.
9. An iron-based sintered body according to claim 7 , wherein said iron-based metal powder consists of copper powder, graphite powder and iron powder, such that the iron-based sintered body consists of copper, graphite, iron and said metallic soap.
10. A method according to claim 3 , wherein said metallic soap is in the form of a powder, and wherein said dispersing step is accomplished by mixing the metallic soap powder with the iron-based metal powder.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein said metallic soap contains at least one of Ag, Au, Bi, Pd, Pt and Te.
12. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the method consists of said adding, dispersing, molding and sintering steps.
13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein said iron-based metal powder consists of copper powder, graphite powder and iron powder, and wherein said dispersing step consists of mixing together the copper powder, graphite powder, iron powder and metallic soap powder.