Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
View Patent ↗A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device whereby the process is simplified and high performance can be obtained in both a trench-gate transistor and a planar transistor that has a thin gate insulating film when the two transistors are formed on the same semiconductor substrate. In a state in which the gate insulating film ( 11 s ) in a peripheral circuit region PE is covered by a protective film ( 12 ), a gate trench ( 18 ) is formed in a memory cell region M, after which a gate insulating film ( 19 ) that is thicker than the gate insulating film ( 11 s ) is formed on an inner wall of the gate trench ( 18 ) in a state in which the gate insulating film ( 11 s ) of the peripheral circuit region PE is still covered by the protective film ( 12 ).
1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that has a memory cell region and a peripheral circuit region, said method comprising the steps of:
forming a first gate insulating film on a semiconductor substrate in at least said peripheral circuit region;
covering said first gate insulating film with a protective film;
forming a gate trench in said memory cell region in a state in which said first gate insulating film on said peripheral circuit region is covered by said protective film; and
forming a second gate insulating film that is thicker than said first gate insulating film on at least an inner wall of said gate trench in a state in which said first gate insulating film on said peripheral circuit region is covered by said protective film; and
selectively removing the first gate insulating film to leave a portion of the first gate insulating film that serves as a gate insulating film of a transistor belonging to the peripheral circuit region.
2. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said step of forming the second gate insulting film comprises:
depositing a silicon oxide film by a CVD method; and
thermally oxidizing the interface between said silicon oxide film and said semiconductor substrate.
3. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising filling in at least a portion of said gate trench by a conductive film.
4. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising patterning said protective film and forming at least a portion of a gate electrode on said first gate insulating film in said peripheral circuit, region.
5. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising patterning said protective film and forming at least a portion of a gate electrode on said first gate insulating film in said peripheral circuit region.
6. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said protective film is a silicon film that is doped with an impurity.
7. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
said protective film is a non-doped silicon film; and
said peripheral circuit region has first and second regions,
the method further comprising introducing a P-type impurity and an N-type impurity into said non-doped silicon films on said first and second regions, respectively.
8. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said first gate insulating film and said protective film are also formed on said semiconductor substrate in said memory cell region.
9. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a thickness of said first gate insulating film on said memory cell region greater than a thickness of said first gate insulating film on said peripheral circuit region.
10. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an element separation region for insulating and separating said memory cell region and said peripheral circuit region is formed subsequent to said steps of covering the first gate insulating film and forming the gate trench.
11. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein
said element separation region has an STI structure; and
said step of forming the gate trench includes forming a mask layer on said protective film, and forming a trench used for said element separation region using said mask layer.
12. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 11 , said mask layer is used also as a mask for forming said gate trench.
13. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a memory cell region in which a trench transistor as a memory cell transistor is formed and a peripheral circuit region in which a planar transistor as a peripheral transistor is formed, the method comprising:
forming a first gate insulating film over the memory cell region and the peripheral circuit region, the gate insulating film thereby including a first portion over the memory cell region and a second portion over the peripheral circuit region;
forming a protective film over the first gate insulating film, the protective film thereby including a first portion over the first portion of the first gate insulating film and a second portion over the second portion of the first gate insulating film;
forming a trench in the memory cell first region by selectively removing the first portions of the first gate insulating film and the protective film;
forming a second gate insulating film over an surface of the trench, the second gate insulating film serving as a gate insulating film of the trench transistor and being larger in thickness than the first gate insulating film; and
selectively removing the second portions of the first gate insulating film and the protective film to leave a part of the second portion of the first gate insulating film, the part of the second portion of the first gate insulating film serving as a gate insulating film of the planar transistor.
14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the gate insulating film of the trench transistor is larger in thickness than the gate insulating film of the planar transistor.
15. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the protective film comprises a semiconductor film and the second portion of the semiconductor film serves as a part of a gate electrode of the planar transistor.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising filling the trench with a gate electrode of the trench transistor with an intervention of the gate insulating film of the trench transistor.
17. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the semiconductor film comprises an amorphous silicon film.