LED control system
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, an LED system is controlled to have a substantially unity power factor.
1. A power factor LED control system comprising:
a plurality of series coupled LEDs coupled to receive an LED current between an input and a first common return;
an error amplifier coupled to form an error signal that is representative of the LED current; and
a PWM controller coupled to receive a signal that is representative of the LED current and control the LED current to a substantially constant value wherein the PWM controller is coupled between the first common return and a second common return to receive an operating voltage for the PWM controller wherein the PWM controller does not sense a waveshape of an AC input voltage received by the power factor LED control system.
2. The LED control system of claim 1 wherein the first common return has a time varying signal.
3. The LED control system of claim 1 wherein the second common return has a substantially fixed signal.
4. The LED control system of claim 1 further including a power switch coupled to be controlled by the PWM controller, and an inductor coupled between the first common return and the power switch.
5. The LED control system of claim 1 wherein the PWM controller is devoid of a multiplier circuit.
6. The LED control system of claim 1 wherein the plurality of series coupled LEDs includes a first LED having a cathode and having an anode coupled to the input, a second LED having a cathode coupled to the first common return and having an anode.
7. The LED control system of claim 6 wherein the error amplifier has a sense input coupled to the cathode of the second LED and a reference input coupled to the first common return.
8. The LED control system of claim 6 further including an inductor having a first terminal coupled to the first common return and having a second terminal.
9. The LED control system of claim 8 wherein the second terminal of the inductor is coupled to a power switch that is controlled by the PWM controller and is also coupled to a rectifier wherein the rectifier is coupled to the anode of the first LED.
10. A power factor LED control system comprising:
a plurality of series coupled LEDs referenced to a first common reference signal;
an error amplifier coupled to provide an error signal that is representative of a current through the plurality of series coupled LEDs wherein the error amplifier is referenced to the first common reference signal; and
a PWM controller operably coupled to receive a signal that is representative of the current through the plurality of series coupled LEDs and form a substantially dc voltage for operating the plurality of series coupled LEDs wherein the PWM controller is configured to operate at a substantially fixed frequency and a substantially constant duty cycle and wherein the PWM controller is referenced to a second common reference signal.
11. The power factor LED control system of claim 10 wherein the error amplifier has a sense input coupled to one of the plurality of series coupled LEDs.
12. The power factor LED control system of claim 10 further including a transformer having a primary side coupled to be controlled by the PWM controller and a secondary side coupled to the plurality of series coupled LEDs wherein the plurality of series coupled LEDs are coupled in parallel with the secondary side of the transformer.
13. The power factor LED control system of claim 10 wherein the plurality of series coupled LEDs is reference to a time varying signal.
14. The power factor LED control system of claim 13 wherein the error amplifier is referenced to the time varying signal.
15. The power factor LED control system of claim 14 further including an inductor having a first terminal coupled to the first common reference signal and a second terminal coupled to be controlled by the PWM controller.