Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a nitrogen-containing gate insulating film
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a SiO 2 layer on a silicon substrate; forming on the SiO 2 layer an SiN film having a N/Si composition ratio smaller than the stoichiometric composition ratio of SiN by using the ALD technique; and performing a plasma-nitriding process on the SiN layer at a substrate temperature of 550 degrees C. or below.
1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
forming a nitrogen-containing silicon film on a silicon substrate, said nitrogen-containing silicon film having a nitrogen concentration lower than a stoichiometric nitrogen concentration of a SiN film; and
nitriding said nitrogen-containing silicon film to form a nitrogen-containing gate insulating film,
wherein said nitrogen-containing silicon film forming step comprises the steps of depositing a monoatomic silicon layer,
wherein said nitriding said nitrogen-containing silicon film step nitrides said nitrogen-containing silicon film such that a nitrogen concentration in a vicinity of an interface between said nitrogen-containing silicon film and said silicon substrate is lower than in a vicinity of a top surface of said nitrogen-containing silicon film which is far from said silicon substrate.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said nitriding step uses a plasma-nitriding technique and a substrate temperature of 550 degrees C. or below.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, before said nitrogen-containing silicon film forming step, the step of forming a silicon oxide film on said silicon substrate.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said nitrogen-containing silicon film forming step further comprises nitriding said monoatomic silicon layer, and
wherein said steps of depositing a monoatomic silicon layer and nitriding said monoatomic silicon layer are repeated a plurality of times.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein said monoatomic silicon layer nitriding step uses a plasma-nitriding technique and a substrate temperature of 500 degrees C. or above.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said monoatomic silicon layer depositing step uses a substrate temperature of 500 degrees C. or above.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said nitrogen-containing silicon film is a SiON film.
8. A method comprising:
performing a sequence of depositing a monoatomic silicon layer on a substrate and nitriding the monoatomic silicon layer;
repeating the sequence a plurality of times to form a silicon-rich silicon nitride film having a nitrogen concentration smaller than a stoichiometric composition ratio of a silicon nitride; and
nitriding the silicon-rich silicon nitride film to convert a part of the silicon-rich silicon nitride film to a nitride film having a nitrogen concentration larger than the silicon-rich silicon nitride film.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising forming a silicon dioxide film on the substrate by using a thermal oxidation method before performing the sequence.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the depositing the monoatomic silicon layer is performed under a substrate temperature of 500 degrees C. or above.
11. The method according to claim 8 wherein the nitriding the monoatomic layer is performed using a plasma-nitriding method, and the nitriding the silicon-rich silicon nitride film is performed using a plasma-nitriding method.
12. The method according to claim 11 wherein a plasma power of the nitriding the silicon-rich silicon nitride film is higher than a plasma power of the nitriding the monoatomic silicon layer.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein a substrate temperature of the nitriding the silicon-rich silicon nitride film is lower than a substrate temperature of the nitriding the monoatomic silicon layer.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the nitriding the monoatomic silicon layer is performed under a substrate temperature being 500 degrees C. or above,
wherein the nitriding the silicon-rich silicon film is performed under a substrate temperature being 550 degrees C. or below.
15. A method comprising:
forming a silicon dioxide film on a substrate by using a thermal oxidation method;
forming a silicon-rich silicon nitride film on the silicon dioxide film by using an atomic layer deposition method, and
converting a part of the silicon-rich silicon nitride film to a stoichiometric silicon nitride film,
wherein the converting a part of the silicon-rich silicon nitride film converts a top surface of the silicon-rich silicon nitride film to have a nitrogen concentration larger than a bottom surface of the silicon-rich silicon nitride film;
wherein the bottom surface of the silicon-rich nitride film is closed to the substrate than the top surface.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the forming the silicon-rich silicon nitride film is performed at a substrate temperature of 500 degrees C. or above.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the converting comprises a plasma-nitriding method.
18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein a substrate temperature of the converting the silicon-rich nitride film is lower than a substrate temperature of the forming the silicon-rich nitride film.