Capacitive keyboard with position dependent reduced keying ambiguity
View Patent ↗Apparatus and methods are described for selecting which of a plurality of simultaneously activated keys in a keyboard based on capacitive sensors is a key intended for selection by a user. In embodiments of the invention keys are preferentially selected as the user intended key based on their positions within the keyboard. Thus a key which is frequently wrongly activated when a user selects another key, e.g. because the key is adjacent the intended key and the user normally passes his finger over it while approaching the desired key, can be suppressed relative to the desired key based on their relative positions. For example, keys may be associated with predefined rankings according to their position within the keyboard and in use keys are preferentially select according to their rankings. Alternatively, signals from the keys may be scaled by weighting factors associated with their positions and a key selected according to the weighted signals.
1. A touch-sensitive user interface, comprising:
a plurality of sensing areas arranged within a sensing region, each sensing area having a position within the sensing region;
a measurement circuit coupled to the sensing areas and operable to generate output signals responsive to a coupling between a pointing object and respective ones of the sensing areas; and
a controller operable to receive the output signals from the measurement circuit and to determine a selected one of the sensing areas by taking account of both the output signals associated with the sensing areas and the positions of the sensing areas within the sensing region such that sensing areas in parts of the sensing region that the pointing object passes over as the pointing object touches an intended sensing area are suppressed as being not intended by the user, wherein the coupling is a capacitive coupling and wherein a sensing area with a smaller output signal is selectable over a sensing area with a larger output signal based on the positions of the sensing areas, and wherein each sensing area is associated with a predefined ranking according to its position within the sensing region.
2. A touch-sensitive user interface, comprising:
a plurality of sensing areas arranged within a sensing region, each sensing area having a position within the sensing region;
a measurement circuit coupled to the sensing areas and operable to generate output signals responsive to a coupling between a pointing object and respective ones of the sensing areas; and
a controller operable to receive the output signals from the measurement circuit and to determine a selected one of the sensing areas by taking account of both the output signals associated with the sensing areas and the positions of the sensing areas within the sensing region, wherein each sensing area is associated with a predefined ranking according to its position within the sensing region, and the controller is operable to preferentially select one sensing area when two or more sensing areas have output signals exceeding a predefined activation output signal level according to their ranking, wherein the coupling is a capacitive coupling and wherein a sensing area with a smaller output signal is selectable over a sensing area with a larger output signal based on the positions of the sensing areas.
3. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is arranged to determine the selected one of the sensing areas by applying a weighting to the output signals according to the positions of the corresponding sensing areas in the sensing region.
4. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 3 , wherein the weighting is applied by scaling the output signals by a scale factor associated with the corresponding sensing areas according to their positions in the sensing region, and the controller is operable to determine the selected one of the sensing areas based on a comparison of the scaled output signals.
5. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is operable to take account of the positions of the sensing areas within the sensing region when determining the selected one of the sensing areas by preferentially selecting sensing areas having positions located nearer to predefined parts of the sensing region over sensing areas having positions located farther from the predefined parts of the sensing region.
6. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein in normal use a pointing object approaches the sensing region from a normal approach direction, and wherein sensing areas are preferentially selected according to their positions along the normal approach direction.
7. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein in normal use the pointing object approaches the sensing region from one of a plurality of normal approach directions, and wherein sensing areas are preferentially selected according to their positions along the normal approach directions.
8. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing areas are arranged in rows and columns, and wherein sensing areas in one row are preferentially selected over sensing areas in another row.
9. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing areas are arranged in rows and columns, and wherein sensing areas in one column are preferentially selected over sensing areas in another column.
10. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 , further comprising a further plurality of sensing areas arranged within a further sensing region, each further sensing area having a position within the further sensing region, wherein the measurement circuit coupled to the further sensing areas and operable to generate further output signals responsive to a coupling between the pointing object and respective ones of the further sensing areas; and wherein the controller is further operable to receive the further output signals from the measurement circuit and to determine a selected one of the further sensing areas by taking account of both the further output signals associated with the further sensing areas and the positions of the further sensing areas within the further sensing region.
11. A touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 10 , wherein the controller is further operable to determine a selected one of the selected one of the first-mentioned sensing areas and the selected one of the further sensing areas based on the output signals associated with these selected sensing areas.
12. An apparatus comprising a touch-sensitive user interface according to claim 1 .
13. A method for determining which one of a plurality of sensing areas in a sensing region of a touch-sensitive user interface is selected by a pointing object, the method comprising:
measuring a coupling between the pointing object and respective ones of the sensing areas and generating output signals responsive thereto; and
determining one of the sensing areas to be the selected sensing area by taking account both the output signals associated with the sensing areas and the positions of the sensing areas within the sensing region such that sensing areas in parts of the sensing region that the pointing object passes over as the pointing object touches an intended sensing area are suppressed as being not intended by the user, wherein the coupling is a capacitive coupling and wherein a sensing area with a smaller output signal is selectable over a sensing area with a larger output signal based on the positions of the sensing areas, and wherein each sensing area is associated with a predefined ranking according to its position within the sensing region.
14. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the coupling is a capacitive coupling.