Current mode boost converter using slope compensation
View Patent ↗A boost converter circuit that includes a power supply, an inductor coupled to the power supply to receive current from the power supply, a diode coupled to receive current from the inductor and coupled to provide current to a load as an output, an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode for selectively switching current from the inductor anyway from the diode, and a ramp circuit. The ramp circuit is coupled to the node between the inductor and the diode, and is configured to selectively sample a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch and use the sampled signal to produce a stabilization ramp to stabilize the output.
1. A boost converter circuit, comprising:
a power supply;
an inductor coupled to the power supply to receive current from the power supply;
a diode coupled to receive current from the inductor and coupled to provide current to a load as an output;
an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode for selectively switching an inductor current to receive a current to the inductor from the power supply, or output the inductor current to a load; and
a ramp circuit comprising a first delay component, a second delay component, and a logic gate, and wherein the ramp circuit is coupled to the node between the inductor and the diode, wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch and use the sampled signal to produce a stabilization ramp to stabilize the output.
2. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the boost converter circuit is packaged as an integrated circuit device.
3. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit device does not provide a pin for the output voltage.
4. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing ramp is configured to insure stability for duty cycle ratios greater than 0.5.
5. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing ramp depends on the output voltage level and is added to increase a receiving current ramp of the inductor by an adding the stabilizing ramp.
6. The boost converter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode at a time when the inductor switch is off and the voltage is stabilized, wherein the voltage at the node is substantially similar to the output voltage level.
7. The boost converter circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first delay component is coupled to receive a drive input, the drive input coupled to control the inductor switch, the first delay component producing a first delay signal, the second delay component receiving the first delay signal and producing a second delay signal, and the logic gate receiving the drive signal, the first delay signal, and the second delay signal to produce a sampling switch control signal to control the sampling switch.
8. The boost converter circuit of claim 7 , wherein the ramp circuit further comprises:
the sampling switch; and
a sampling capacitor coupled to the sampling switch to receive and store the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode, wherein the sampling switch is coupled to receive the node between the inductor and the diode and coupled to the sampling capacitor.
9. A boost converter integrated circuit device, comprising:
a power supply input for receiving a power supply;
an inductor coupled to the power supply input to receive current from the power supply;
a diode coupled to receive current from the inductor and coupled to provide current to a load coupled to the integrated circuit device as an output;
an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode for selectively switching the inductor current to receive a current to the inductor from the power supply, or to output the inductor current to the load; and
a ramp circuit comprising a first delay component, a second delay component, and a logic gate, and wherein the ramp circuit is coupled to the node between the inductor and the diode, wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch and use the sampled signal to produce a stabilization ramp to stabilize the output, and wherein the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode is sampled at a time when the inductor switch is off and the voltage is stabilized.
10. The boost converter integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein a package for the integrated circuit device does not provide a pin for the output voltage.
11. The boost converter integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein the stabilizing ramp is configured to ensure stability for duty cycle ratios greater than 0.5.
12. The boost converter integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein the stabilizing ramp depends on the output voltage level and is based on increasing the receiving current ramp of the inductor by adding the stabilizing ramp.
13. The boost converter integrated circuit of claim 12 , wherein the first delay component is coupled to receive a drive input, the drive input coupled to control the inductor switch, the first delay component producing a first delay signal, the second delay component receiving the first delay signal and producing a second delay signal, and the logic gate receiving the drive signal, the first delay signal, and the second delay signal to produce a sampling switch control signal to control the sampling switch.
14. The boost converter integrated circuit of claim 13 , wherein the ramp circuit further comprises:
a sampling capacitor coupled to the sampling switch to receive and store the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode.
15. A method for producing a stabilization ramp for a boost converter circuit, comprising:
receiving a current from a power supply at an inductor coupled to the power supply;
receiving current from the inductor at a diode coupled to the inductor;
outputting current from the diode to a load coupled to the diode as an output voltage;
selectively switching the inductor current to either receive a current to the inductor from the power supply, or output the inductor current to the load, by an inductor switch coupled to a node between the inductor and the diode; and
selectively sampling a voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode via a sampling switch of a ramp circuit comprising a first delay component, a second delay component, and a logic gate, the ramp circuit coupled to the node between the inductor and the diode via the sampling switch, wherein the ramp circuit is configured to use the sampled signal to produce the stabilization ramp to stabilize the output voltage.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the boost converter circuit is packaged as an integrated circuit device.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the integrated circuit device does not provide a pin for the output voltage.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the stabilizing ramp is configured to insure stability for duty cycle ratios greater than 0.5.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the stabilizing ramp is based on increasing the receiving current ramp of the inductor by an additional ramp, the stabilizing ramp, which depends on the output voltage level.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ramp circuit is configured to selectively sample the voltage at the node between the inductor and the diode at a time when the inductor switch is off and the voltage is stabilized, and wherein the sampled signal level is similar to the output voltage level.