Process for manufacturing semiconductor device
View Patent ↗An objective of this invention is to solve the problem that in ALD film deposition using a vertical batch processing machine advantageous for improving a throughput, reliability in a dielectric body formed on the bottom of a hole such as a capacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate is reduced as the hole is finer and deeper. A dielectric body is formed by an ALD film deposition process comprising a gas flow sequence where a purging step after supplying a source and a reactant gases is a two-stage purging of vacuum purging and gas purging and the step of supplying a reactant gas is further divided. The process allows a highly reliable dielectric body to be formed in the bottom of a deep hole, contributing to improvement in reliability of a capacitor and a semiconductor device.
1. A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device where films are formed on a plurality of semiconductor substrates by ALD using a vertical batch processing machine, comprising at least depositing films on the plurality of semiconductor substrates by ALD by repeating twice or more a cycle of:
(1) a first step of supplying a source gas into a reaction chamber at a lower pressure than an atmospheric pressure in the vertical batch processing machine in which the plurality of semiconductor substrates are disposed,
(2) a second step of vacuum-purging the reaction chamber,
(3) a third step of gas-purging the reaction chamber, and
(4) a fourth step of supplying an oxide reactant gas into the reaction chamber, wherein the fourth step of supplying the reactant gas is divided into
(4-1) a substep of supplying the oxide reactant gas into the reaction chamber,
(4-2) a substep of vacuum-purging the reaction chamber, and
(4-3) a substep of gas-purging the reaction chamber, wherein a cycle of substeps (4-1) to (4-3) is repeated once or more.
2. The process for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein a plurality of holes with a depth of 2,000 to 3,500 nm are formed in the surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor substrates.
3. The process for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the source gas is a metal-containing gas, and
the reactant gas is an oxidizing gas or reducing gas.
4. The process for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising, after the step (4),
(5) a fifth step of vacuum-purging the reaction chamber, and
(6) a sixth step of gas-purging the reaction chamber.
5. A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device where films are formed on a plurality of semiconductor substrates by ALD using a vertical batch processing machine,
comprising at least
(1) a first step of forming, in the plurality of semiconductor substrates comprising insulating films, a plurality of holes in the insulating films,
(2) a second step of forming lower electrodes inside of the plurality of holes,
(3) a third step of placing the plurality of semiconductor substrates with the lower electrodes within a reaction chamber of the vertical batch processing machine,
(4) a fourth step of vacuuming the reaction chamber to a pressure lower than an atmospheric pressure and then supplying a metal source gas into the reaction chamber,
(5) a fifth step of vacuum-purging the reaction chamber,
(6) a sixth step of gas-purging the reaction chamber,
(7) a seventh step of supplying an oxidizing gas into the reaction chamber,
(8) an eighth step of repeating twice or more a cycle of the fourth to the seventh steps, to form dielectric bodies on the plurality of semiconductor substrates,
(9) a ninth step of removing the plurality of semiconductor substrates from the reaction chamber, and
(10) a tenth step of forming upper electrodes on the dielectric bodies,
wherein the seventh step of supplying the oxidizing gas is divided into
(7-1) a substep of supplying the oxidizing gas into the reaction chamber,
(7-2) a substep of vacuum-purging the reaction chamber,
(7-3) a substep of gas-purging the reaction chamber,
wherein a cycle of substeps (7-1) to (7-3) is repeated twice or more.
6. The process for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 5 ,
wherein a depth of the holes formed in the first step is 2,000 to 3,500 nm.
7. The process for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 5 ,
wherein the metal source gas contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), zirconium (Zr), strontium (Sr) and titanium (Ti), and
the oxidizing gas contains at least one of ozone (O 3 ) and steam (H 2 O).
8. The process for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 5 ,
wherein the dielectric bodies are multilayer films of single metal-oxide films or of different metal-oxide films.
9. The process for manufacturing a semiconductor device as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising, between the steps (7) and (9),
(11) an eleventh step of vacuum-purging the reaction chamber and
(12) a twelfth step of gas-purging the reaction chamber and
the eighth step in the step (8) is a step of forming dielectric bodies on the plurality of semiconductor substrates by repeating twice or more a cycle of the fourth to the seventh steps and the eleventh to the twelfth steps.