Granted Patent B2

US 7,907,685 · App. 11/895,078 · Granted Mar 15, 2011

Abstract

Claims (35)

1. A Gaussian Minimum Shift Keyed (GMSK) receiver with interference cancellation comprising:

a linear equalizer configured to be coupled to a received signal from a first antenna and to provide first soft bits;

an adaptive Most Likely Sequence Estimator (MLSE) coupled to the first soft bits and configured to provide second soft bits based on the first soft bits;

a quality assessor coupled to the first soft bits and configured to provide a quality indication; and

a switching function coupled to the linear equalizer and the adaptive MLSE and controlled in accordance with the quality indication to provide output soft bits corresponding to at least one of the first soft bits and the second soft bits.

2. The GMSK receiver of claim 1 further comprising a frequency error corrector coupled to the linear equalizer and configured to provide the first soft bits compensated in accordance with a frequency error estimate to the switching function.

3. The GMSK receiver of claim 2 wherein the frequency error corrector is configured to develop the frequency error estimate from the first soft bits which are real valued information.

4. The GMSK receiver of claim 1 further comprising a combiner coupled to the first soft bits and the second soft bits and configured to provide a combination of the first soft bits and the second soft bits, the combination coupled to the switching function.

5. The GMSK receiver of claim 4 wherein the combiner is a linear combiner and is configured to provide a linear combination of the first soft bits and the second soft bits, the linear combination in accordance with the quality indication.

6. The GMSK receiver of claim 1 wherein the switching function is further coupled to a linear combination of the first soft bits and the second soft bits and is controlled in accordance with the quality indication to provide soft bits selected from the first soft bits, the second soft bits, and the linear combination.

7. The GMSK receiver of claim 1 wherein the adaptive MLSE is further configured as one or more adaptive pre-filters coupled to a decision driven MLSE including an adaptive feed back filter.

8. The GMSK receiver of claim 7 wherein the adaptive MLSE is further configured as two adaptive pre-filters with one adaptive pre-filter processing a first combination of real valued information corresponding to in-phase values and quadrature values corresponding to the received signal and a second adaptive filter processing a second combination of real valued information corresponding to in-phase values and quadrature values corresponding to the received signal.

9. The GMSK receiver of claim 7 wherein the adaptive MLSE is further configured to adapt coefficients for the one or more adaptive pre-filters and the adaptive feed back filter starting from a constant initialization condition.

10. The GMSK receiver of claim 9 wherein the one or more adaptive pre-filters are each defined by two coefficients and the adaptive feedback filter is defined by two coefficients wherein these coefficients are initialized, respectively, by a constant initialization vector including a first element equal to a nonzero constant and all other elements equal to 0 and wherein these filters are adapted in accordance with a decision feed back MLSE.

11. The GMSK receiver of claim 1 further comprising an other linear equalizer configured to be coupled to a received signal from a second antenna and to provide additional soft bits, wherein the quality assessor is further coupled to a combination of the first soft bits and the additional soft bits and configured to provide a quality indication based on the combination.

12. A Gaussian Minimum Shift Keyed (GMSK) receiver with interference cancellation comprising:

a first linear equalizer configured to be coupled to a first received signal from a first antenna and to provide first soft bits;

a second linear equalizer configured to be coupled to a second received signal from a second antenna and to provide second soft bits;

an adaptive estimator coupled to the first soft bits and the second soft bits and configured to provide third soft bits;

a quality assessor coupled to the first and the second soft bits and configured to provide a quality indication; and

a switching function coupled to fourth soft bits corresponding to the first and the second soft bits and to the third soft bits and controlled in accordance with the quality indication to provide output soft bits corresponding to at least one of the fourth soft bits and the third soft bits.

13. The GMSK receiver of claim 12 further comprising a frequency error corrector coupled to the first and the second linear equalizer and configured to provide the fourth soft bits to the switching function, wherein the fourth soft bits are compensated in accordance with a frequency error estimate and the frequency error estimate is developed from the first and the second soft bits, which are real valued information.

14. The GMSK receiver of claim 12 further comprising a linear combiner coupled to the fourth soft bits and the third soft bits and configured to provide a linear combination of the fourth soft bits and the third soft bits to the switching function, the linear combination in accordance with the quality indication.

15. The GMSK receiver of claim 12 wherein the switching function is further coupled to a linear combination of the fourth soft bits and the third soft bits and is controlled in accordance with the quality indication to output soft bits selected from the fourth soft bits, the third soft bits, and the linear combination.

16. The GMSK receiver of claim 12 wherein the adaptive estimator is an adaptive Most Likely Sequence Estimator (MLSE), which is further configured with one or more adaptive pre-filters coupled to a decision driven MLSE including an adaptive feed back filter.

17. The GMSK receiver of claim 16 wherein the one or more adaptive pre-filters comprises a first pair of adaptive pre-filters coupled to differing combinations of real valued information corresponding to in-phase and quadrature values for the first soft bits and a second pair of adaptive pre-filters coupled to differing combinations of real valued information corresponding to in-phase and quadrature values for the second soft bits.

18. The GMSK receiver of claim 17 wherein the adaptive MLSE is further configured to adapt coefficients for the first and the second pair of adaptive pre-filters and the adaptive feed back filter starting from a constant initialization vector and adapted in accordance with a decision feed back MLSE.

19. A method of receiving a Gaussian Minimum Shift Keyed (GMSK) signal, the method including interference cancellation, the method comprising:

providing first soft bits from a linear equalizer coupled to a receive signal;

then providing, responsive to the first soft bits, second soft bits from an adaptive Most Likely Sequence Estimator (MLSE);

combining the first soft bits and the second soft bits to provide third soft bits;

assessing, responsive to the first soft bits, a burst quality metric; and

selecting, responsive to the burst quality metric, one of the first soft bits, the second soft bits, and the third soft bits to provide output soft bits.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the providing second soft bits further comprises filtering the first soft bits with an adaptive pre-filter to provide a filtered signal to a decision feed back MLSE that includes an adaptive feed back filter.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprises adaptation of the adaptive pre-filter and the adaptive feed back filter, wherein the adaptation further comprises initialization of the adaptive pre-filter and the adaptive feed back filter with a constant predetermined vector.

Assignments (26)