DC-DC converter with voltage detection circuit for overcurrent protection
View Patent ↗In a DC-DC converter of this invention, a voltage detection circuit is connected in parallel with an output switching device, and the voltage detection circuit is put into operation a predetermined time after the output switching device is turned on. In addition, a detection switching device, which constitutes the voltage detection circuit, is designed to have a higher ON resistance than an ON resistance of the output switching device.
1. A DC-DC converter comprising:
an input terminal receiving a DC input voltage;
an output terminal outputting a DC output voltage;
an output switching device connected between the input and output terminals;
a voltage detection circuit connected between both ends of the output switching device and detecting a voltage corresponding to an electric potential difference between both ends of the output switching device; and
a control circuit turning on the voltage detection circuit at a predetermined time after the output switching device is turned on,
wherein the voltage detection circuit comprises a detection resistor through which a current corresponding to the electric potential difference flows and a detection switching device connected to the detection resistor, the voltage detection circuit being configured to detect the voltage corresponding to the electric potential difference based on the current, and the detection switching device being configured to be turned on so as to allow the current to flow through the detection resistor, and
wherein the control circuit controls the detection switching device so that the detection switching device is turned on when the output switching device is operating in a non-saturating manner.
2. The DC-DC converter of claim 1 , further comprising an inductor, a diode and a capacitor that are connected between the output switching device and the output terminal.
3. The DC-DC converter of claim 1 , wherein the output switching device comprises a first MOS transistor and the detection switching device comprises a second MOS transistor, and the control circuit supplies different signals to gates of the first and second MOS transistors.
4. The DC-DC converter of claim 3 , wherein an ON resistance of the first MOS transistor is lower than an ON resistance of the second MOS transistor.
5. The DC-DC converter of claim 1 , wherein the output switching device comprises a vertical MOS transistor.
6. The DC-DC converter of claim 1 , wherein the output switching device comprises a plurality of first vertical MOS transistors comprising a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a first channel region of a second conductivity formed in a surface of the semiconductor layer, and a first gate electrode pad disposed on the semiconductor layer and electrically connected to gate electrodes of the first vertical MOS transistors,
the detection switching device comprises a plurality of second vertical MOS transistors comprising a second channel region of the second conductivity formed in the surface of the semiconductor layer, and a second gate electrode pad disposed on the semiconductor layer and electrically connected to gate electrodes of the second vertical MOS transistors, and
the first channel region is larger than the second channel region.