ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING A SILICON NITRIDE LAYER AND A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME
An electronic device can include a silicon nitride layer. In an embodiment, the silicon nitride layer can include boron, grains, or both. The silicon nitride layer may be used as part of a charge storage layer within a nonvolatile memory cell within the electronic device. In a particular embodiment, the boron within the silicon nitride layer may be no greater than approximately 9 atomic % of the layer. The boron can be incorporated into the silicon nitride layer as it is being formed. The layer can be formed using chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, another suitable formation process, or any combination thereof.
1 . A process of forming an electronic device including a nonvolatile memory cell, the process comprising:
forming a first insulating layer over a substrate within the nonvolatile memory cell; and
forming a charge storage layer over the insulating layer within the nonvolatile memory cell, the charge storage layer including a boron-containing silicon nitride layer, wherein the boron-containing silicon-nitride layer includes no greater than approximately 9 atomic % boron.
2 . The process of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a second insulating layer over the boron-containing silicon nitride layer; and
forming a control gate electrode layer over the second insulating layer.
3 . The process of claim 1 , wherein forming the boron-containing silicon nitride layer comprises:
placing the substrate and first insulating layer into a chamber;
introducing a nitrogen-containing gas into the chamber;
introducing a silicon-containing gas into the chamber; and
introducing a boron-containing gas into the chamber.
4 . The process of claim 3 , wherein:
the nitrogen-containing gas includes molecular nitrogen, ammonia, hydrazine, or any combination Thereof;
the silicon-containing gas includes Si a H b X c , wherein X is a halogen, a is 1 to 3, (b+c)=(2a+2), and b or c is in a range of 0 to 2a+2; and
the boron-containing gas includes B d H e X f , wherein X is a halogen, d is 1 or 2, (e+f) =3d, and e or f is in a range of 0 to 3d.
5 . The process of claim 4 , wherein the boron-containing gas includes diborane, boron tribromide, boron trichloride, or any combination thereof.
6 . The process of claim 4 , wherein:
the nitrogen-containing gas is ammonia;
the silicon-containing gas is dichlorosilane; and
the boron-containing gas is diborane.
7 . The process of claim 4 , wherein forming the boron-containing silicon nitride layer comprises chemical vapor depositing the boron-containing silicon nitride layer without plasma assistance.
8 . The process of claim 4 , wherein forming the boron-containing silicon nitride layer comprises chemical vapor depositing the boron-containing silicon nitride layer with plasma assistance.
9 . The process of claim 1 , wherein forming the boron-containing silicon nitride layer comprises physical vapor depositing the boron-containing silicon nitride layer.
10 . An electronic device comprising:
a nonvolatile memory cell, including:
a substrate; and
a charge storage layer including a boron-containing silicon nitride layer, wherein the boron-containing silicon-nitride layer includes no greater than approximately 9 atomic % boron.
11 . (canceled)
12 . The electronic device of claim 10 , further comprising:
a control gate electrode;
a first insulating layer disposed between a substrate and the boron-containing silicon nitride layer; and
a second insulating layer disposed between the boron-containing silicon nitride layer and the control gate electrode.
13 . The electronic device of claim 12 , further comprising:
a first source/drain region adjacent to a first side of the control gate electrode; and
a second source/drain region spaced apart from the first source/drain region and adjacent to a second side of the control gate electrode, wherein the second side is opposite the first side.
14 . (canceled)
15 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the boron-containing silicon nitride layer comprises no greater than approximately 5 atomic % boron.
16 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the boron-containing silicon nitride layer has approximately 10 atoms of silicon for every 4.0 atoms of nitrogen.
17 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the boron-containing silicon nitride layer includes grains.
18 . An electronic device comprising:
a nonvolatile memory cell including:
a substrate; and
a silicon nitride layer having a solid structure that includes grains and an amorphous portion.
19 . The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the silicon-nitride layer includes boron and comprises no greater than approximately 9 atomic % boron..
20 . The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein:
the nonvolatile memory cell comprises:
a control gate electrode;
a charge storage layer that comprises the silicon nitride layer; and
a first insulating layer disposed between the substrate and the silicon nitride layer; and
a second insulating layer disposed between the silicon nitride layer and the control gate electrode.