Filter coefficient setting device and echo prevention device
View Patent ↗A filter coefficient setting device for setting a filter coefficient of an echo prevention device including a first FIR filter, and a second FIR filter, comprises: a filter coefficient initial setting portion configured to set a predetermined filter coefficient for the first and second FIR filters when the echo prevention device is started.
1. An echo prevention device comprising:
an echo removing portion configured to be inputted with a first input signal and a second input signal including echo by the first input signal, and to output a signal obtained by removing or attenuating the echo included in the second input signal based on the first input signal;
a noise removing portion configured to output a signal obtained by removing or attenuating noise included in the signal outputted from the echo removing portion; and
a first output control portion configured to turn off noise removing processing at the noise removing portion so as to output the signal outputted from the echo removing portion as an output signal if a first signal level of echo included in the signal outputted from the echo removing portion is at a predetermined level or more, and to turn on the noise removing processing so as to output the signal outputted from the noise removing portion as an output signal if the first signal level is less than the predetermined level.
2. The echo prevention device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an echo level detection portion configured to detect a second signal level of the echo included in the second input signal; and
a second output control portion configured to output the signal outputted from the echo removing portion if the second signal level is a predetermined level or more, and to output the second input signal if the second signal level is less than the predetermined level, based on the second signal level of the echo detected by the echo level detection portion.
3. The echo prevention device according to claim 2 , wherein the echo removing portion further includes:
an adaptive filter configured to be inputted with the first input signal; and
a subtraction portion configured to subtract an output signal of the adaptive filter from the second input signal to be output, and wherein
the adaptive filter is further configured to adaptively update a filter coefficient thereof, in order that an output signal of the subtraction portion is a signal obtained by removing or attenuating the echo included in the second input signal, based on the first input signal and the output signal of the subtraction portion, and wherein
the second output control portion is further configured to stop the adaptive update of the filter coefficient of the adaptive filter, and to output the second input signal, if the second signal level of the echo is less than the predetermined level.
4. The echo prevention device according to claim 3 , wherein
the second output control portion is further configured to output the output signal of the subtraction portion as the second input signal, by setting the filter coefficient of the adaptive filter at zero, if the second signal level of the echo is less than the predetermined level.
5. The echo prevention device according to claim 3 , wherein
the second output control portion is further configured to stop the adaptive update of the filter coefficient of the adaptive filter, and to lower an operating frequency of the echo prevention device, if the second signal level of the echo is less than the predetermined level.
6. The echo prevention device according to claim 2 , wherein
the echo removing portion further includes:
an adaptive filter configured to be inputted with the first input signal; and
a subtraction portion configured to subtract an output signal of the adaptive filter from the second input signal, wherein
the adaptive filter is further configured to adaptively update a filter coefficient thereof, in order that an output signal of the subtraction portion is a signal obtained by removing or attenuating the echo included in the second input signal, based on the first input signal and the output signal of the subtraction portion, and wherein
the second output control portion is further configured to make the adaptive filter adaptively update the filter coefficient, and to output the second input signal, if the second signal level of the echo is less than the predetermined level.
7. The echo prevention device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the echo level detection portion is further configured to further detect the first signal level; and
the second output control portion is further configured to output the signal outputted from the echo removing portion if a degree of echo removal or attenuation at the echo removing portion is at a predetermined level or more, and to output the second input signal if the degree is less than the predetermined level, based on the second signal level of the echo included in the second input signal and the first signal level.
8. The echo prevention device according to claim 7 , wherein
the echo removing portion further includes:
an adaptive filter configured to be inputted with the first input signal; and
a subtraction portion configured to subtract an output signal of the adaptive filter from the second input signal to be output, and wherein
the adaptive filter is further configured to adaptively update a filter coefficient thereof, in order that an output signal of the subtraction portion is a signal obtained by removing or attenuating the echo included in the second input signal, based on the first input signal and the output signal of the subtraction portion, and wherein
the second output control portion is further configured to stop the adaptive update of the filter coefficient of the adaptive filter, and to output the second input signal, if the degree of echo removal or attenuation at the echo removing portion is less than the predetermined level.
9. The echo prevention device according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first FIR filter configured to be inputted with a third input signal and to output the first input signal;
a second FIR filter configured to be inputted with the third input signal and to output the first output signal;
a signal response characteristic obtaining portion configured to obtain a first signal response characteristic from output of the first FIR filter to input of the second input signal at the echo removing portion and a second signal response characteristic from output of the second FIR filter to input of the second input signal at the echo removing portion; and
a filter coefficient setting portion configured to set filter coefficients of the first and second FIR filters, in order that an output signal of a subtracting device configured to subtract the first output signal from the first input signal is the second input signal obtained by attenuating echo by the first input signal, based on the first and second signal response characteristics obtained by the signal response characteristics obtaining portion, wherein
the second output control portion is further configured to output an alarm signal for prompting re-setting of the filter coefficients of the first and second FIR filters by obtaining the first and second signal response characteristics again, if the second signal level of the echo is at a predetermined level or more.
10. The echo prevention device according to claim 1 , wherein
the echo removing portion further includes:
an adaptive filter configured to be inputted with the first input signal; and
a subtraction portion configured to subtract an output signal of the adaptive filter from the second input signal to be output, and wherein
the adaptive filter is further configured to adaptively update a filter coefficient thereof, in order that an output signal of the subtraction portion is a signal obtained by removing or attenuating the echo included in the second input signal, based on the first input signal and the output signal of the subtraction portion.
11. The echo prevention device according to claim 10 , wherein
the first output control portion is further configured to output the signal outputted from the echo removing portion as the output signal when the echo prevention device is started.