Cooling systems and methods for integration electric motor-inverters
Cooling systems and methods are provided for an integrated electric motor-inverter, where the integrated electric motor-inverter includes a housing, a motor, and an inverter, the motor and the inverter are disposed within the housing, and the motor includes a stator. The system includes a cooling jacket, a first coolant, a condenser, a spray head, and a second coolant. The cooling jacket is disposed concentric to the stator and includes an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner wall is in direct contact with the stator. The first coolant is disposed between the cooling jacket inner and outer walls. The condenser is disposed concentric to the cooling jacket. The spray head is disposed adjacent the inverter. The second coolant is in flow communication with the spray head.
1. A cooling system for an integrated electric motor-inverter, the integrated electric motor-inverter including a housing, a motor, and an inverter, the motor and the inverter disposed within the housing, and the motor including a stator, the system comprising:
a cooling jacket disposed concentric to the stator and including an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner wall in direct contact with the stator;
a first coolant disposed between the cooling jacket inner and outer walls;
a condenser disposed concentric to the cooling jacket;
a spray head disposed adjacent the inverter within the housing; and
a second coolant in flow communication with the spray head,
wherein during system operation, (i) the second coolant is directed onto the inverter by the spray head, (ii) at least a portion of the second coolant enters the condenser in a gas phase, and (iii) the second coolant contacts the cooling jacket outer wall and heat from the second coolant is transferred through the cooling jacket to the first coolant causing the second coolant to phase change into a liquid.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the inverter comprises an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a direct bonded copper substrate, the insulated gate bipolar transistor coupled to the direct bonded copper substrate and disposed proximate the spray head.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first coolant comprises water ethylene glycol.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sump pump assembly having:
a reservoir disposed proximate the condenser to collect the liquid phase second coolant therefrom;
a pump in fluid communication with the reservoir; and
a return line disposed between and in fluid communication with the pump and the spray head.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second coolant comprises a dielectric liquid coolant.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the dielectric liquid coolant comprises propylene glycol methyl ether and hexamethyidisiloxane.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling jacket comprises pin fins extending from the inner wall towards the outer wall or from the outer wall towards the inner wall.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the condenser is defined at least in part by the cooling jacket outer wall and the integrated electric motor-inverter housing.
9. A cooling system, comprising:
a heat exchanger;
a first coolant in fluid communication with the heat exchanger;
an integrated electric motor-inverter in thermal communication with the first coolant, the integrated electric motor-inverter including a housing, a motor, and an inverter, the motor and the inverter disposed adjacent each other within the housing, and the motor including a stator;
a cooling jacket disposed concentric to the stator and including an inner wall and an outer wall and the first coolant disposed therebetween, the inner wall in direct contact with the stator;
a condenser disposed concentric to the cooling jacket;
a spray head disposed adjacent the inverter within the housing; and
a second coolant in flow communication with the spray head,
wherein during system operation, (i) the second coolant is directed onto the inverter by the spray head, (ii) at least a portion of the second coolant enters the condenser in a gas phase, and (iii) the second coolant contacts the cooling jacket outer wall and heat from the second coolant is transferred through the cooling jacket to the first coolant causing the second coolant to phase change into a liquid.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the inverter comprises an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a direct bonded copper substrate, the insulated gate bipolar transistor coupled to the direct bonded copper substrate and disposed proximate the spray head.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first coolant comprises water ethylene glycol.
12. The system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a sump pump assembly having:
a reservoir disposed proximate the condenser to collect the liquid phase second coolant therefrom;
a pump in fluid communication with the reservoir; and
a return line disposed between and in fluid communication with the pump and the spray head.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the second coolant comprises a dielectric liquid coolant.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the dielectric liquid coolant comprises propylene glycol methyl ether and hexamethyidisiloxane.
15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the cooling jacket comprises pin fins extending from the inner wall towards the outer wall or from the outer wall towards the inner wall.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the condenser is defined at least in part by the cooling jacket outer wall and the integrated electric motor-inverter housing.
17. A method for cooling an integrated electric motor-inverter, the integrated electric motor-inverter including a housing, a motor, and an inverter, and the motor including a stator, the method comprising the steps of:
flowing a first coolant through a cooling jacket defined, in part, by an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner and outer walls disposed concentric to the stator, and the inner wall in direct contact with the stator such that heat is absorbed from the stator through the cooling jacket inner wall into the first coolant; and
directing a second coolant onto the inverter, wherein the second coolant migrates into a condenser in a gas phase, the condenser disposed concentric to the cooling jacket and defined, in part by an outer surface of the cooling jacket outer wall and the gas phase second coolant contacts the cooling jacket outer wall outer surface to transfer heat from the second coolant to thereto and phase change the gas phase second coolant into a liquid second coolant.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of flowing a first coolant comprises flowing the first coolant between the cooling jacket and a heat exchanger.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of flowing a first coolant comprises flowing the first coolant such that heat is transferred to the first coolant from at least one pin fin extending from the inner wall towards the outer wall or from the outer wall towards the inner wall.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
pumping the liquid second coolant to a spray head; and
wherein the step of directing comprises spraying the liquid second coolant at the inverter, at least a portion of the liquid second coolant sprayed at the inverter in a gaseous phase.