Heat Transport Medium and Heating or Cooling System with the Medium
The invention relates to a heat transport medium which is made up of a liquid base component in the form of water and at least one additive from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and a nanofiber material.
1 . A heat transporting medium comprising a liquid matrix or base component comprising at least partially of water and of at least one additive, wherein the additive is at least one polyvinyl alcohol.
2 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 1 , wherein the base component contains polyvinyl alcohol and a nanofiber material as an additive.
3 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive is made of a nanofiber material that is pre-treated or provided with a polyvinyl alcohol.
4 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 3 , wherein the nanofiber material is pre-treated by mixing with a pre-treatment solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol.
5 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 4 , wherein the pre-treatment solution contains 5 percent by weight polyvinyl alcohol.
6 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 4 , wherein the pre-treatment solution is a saturated polyvinyl alcohol solution.
7 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 2 , wherein the nanofiber material contains nanofibers, nanotubes, or a combination of nanofibers and nanotubes.
8 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 2 , wherein the nanofiber material has a carbon base.
9 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 2 , wherein the liquid base component contains a maximum of 15 percent by weight nanofiber material in relation to a total weight of the heat-transporting medium, the nanofiber material that is pre-treated with polyvinyl alcohol.
10 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 2 , wherein the base component contains 0.5 percent by weight nanofiber material in relation to the total weight.
11 . The heat-transporting medium according to any claim 2 , wherein the base component contains 1.0 percent by weight nanofiber material in relation to the total weight.
12 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 2 , wherein the base component contains 2.0 percent by weight nanofiber material in relation to the total weight.
13 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 2 , wherein the base component contains 4.0 percent by weight nanofiber material in relation to the total weight.
14 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 2 , wherein the base component contains 8.0 percent by weight nanofiber material in relation to the total weight.
15 . (canceled)
16 . (canceled)
17 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 1 , wherein the base component contains polyvinyl alcohol and nanofiber material.
18 . The heat-transporting medium according to claim 1 , whereby the medium is used as a coolant in a cooling system with at least one internal cooler or heat exchanger circulated by the heat-transporting medium and at least one external cooler circulated by the heat-transporting medium.
19 . A heating or cooling system with at least one heat exchanger or cooler circulated by a heat-transporting medium, whereby the heat-transporting medium is a medium according to claim 1 .