Device and Method for Adding and Subtracting Two Variables and a Constant
A method device and a method. The method includes fetching an instruction, decoding an instruction that includes an instruction type field, a first variable field, a second variable field, a result field and a constant field; selecting an operation out of addition operation, a subtraction operation and another type of operation, in response to the content of the instruction type field; determining, in response to the value of the constant field, whether the result of the selected operation is responsive to the first and second variables or is responsive to the first variable, the second variable and the constant; and executing the selected operation, during a single instruction execution cycle, to provide the result.
1 . A method, comprising:
fetching an instruction;
decoding an instruction that comprises an instruction type field, a first variable field, a second variable field, a result field and a constant field;
selecting an operation out of addition operation, a subtraction operation and another type of operation, in response to the content of the instruction type field;
determining, in response to the value of the constant field, whether the result of the selected operation is responsive to the first and second variables or is responsive to the first variable, the second variable and the constant; and
executing the selected operation, during a single instruction execution cycle, to provide the result.
2 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the constant equals one.
3 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the executing comprises adding the first variable, the second variable and the constant to provide the result.
4 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the executing comprises subtracting the constant and the second variable from the first variable to provide the result.
5 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the executing if followed by manipulating the result to provide a manipulated result.
6 . The method according to claim 1 further comprising updating at least one status flag in response to the value of the result.
7 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the first variable is a size of a data block, the second variable is a shifted-value size of a data chunk and wherein the executing comprises calculating a result that reflects a size of data to be transferred in order to complete a transfer of a data block.
8 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the first variable is a size of a data block, the second variable is a shifted-value size of a data chunk and wherein the executing comprises calculating a result that reflects a size of data that was transmitted during one or more data chunk transfer operations.
9 . The method according to claim 1 wherein the decoding comprises:
generating an addition/subtraction indication signal and a constant discard/respond signal; and
wherein the selecting and the determining are responsive to the addition/subtraction indication signal and to the constant discard/respond signal.
10 . The method according to claim 9 wherein the executing comprises:
applying a XOR operation on the second variable and on the a addition/subtraction indication signal to provide a first intermediate result;
applying a XOR operation on the a addition/subtraction indication signal and on the a constant discard/respond signal to provide a second intermediate result; and
adding, by a full adder, the first variable, the first intermediate result and the second intermediate result to provide the result.
11 . A device, comprising:
a fetch unit adapted to fetch an instruction;
an issue unit adapted to decode an instruction that comprises an instruction type field, a first variable field, a second variable field, a result field and a constant field;
an execute unit, adapted to select an operation out of addition operation, a subtraction operation and another type of operation, in response to the content of the instruction type field, to determine, in response to the value of the constant field, whether the result of the selected operation is responsive to the first and second variables or is responsive to the first variable, the second variable and the constant; and to execute the selected operation, during a single instruction execution cycle, to provide the result.
12 . The device according to claim 11 wherein the constant equals one.
13 . The device according to claim 11 wherein the execute unit is adapted to add the first variable, the second variable and the constant to provide the result.
14 . The device according to claim 11 wherein the execute unit is adapted to subtract the constant and the second variable from the first variable to provide the result.
15 . The device according to claim 11 wherein the device further comprises a data manipulation circuit adapted to manipulate the result to provide a manipulated result.
16 . The device according to claim 11 further adapted to update at least one status flag in response to the value of the result.
17 . The device according to claim 11 wherein the first variable is a size of a data block, the second variable is a shifted-value size of a data chunk and wherein the execute unit is adapted to calculate a result that reflects a size of data to be transferred in order to complete a transfer of a data block.
18 . The device according to claim 11 wherein the first variable is a size of a data block, the second variable is a shifted-value size of a data chunk and wherein the execute unit is adapted to calculate a result that reflects a size of data that was transmitted during one or more data chunk transfer operations.
19 . The device according to claim 11 wherein the issue unit is adapted to generate a addition/subtraction indication signal and a constant discard/respond signal; and wherein the execute unit is responsive to the addition/subtraction indication signal and to the constant discard/respond signal.
20 . The device according to claim 9 wherein the execute unit comprises:
an adding/subtracting unit that comprises a first XOR gate adapted to perform a XOR operation on the second variable and on the a addition/subtraction indication signal to provide a first intermediate result;
a second XOR gate, adapted to perform a XOR operation on the a addition/subtraction indication signal and on the a constant discard/respond signal to provide a second intermediate result; and
a full adder, adapted to add the first variable, the first intermediate result and the second intermediate result to provide the result.