IP Library Granted Patent US 7,750,735
Granted Patent B1
US 7,750,735 · App. 12/171,906 · Granted Jul 6, 2010

Voltage-level translator

Assignee: SuVolta, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,750,735
App. No.
12/171,906
Granted
Jul 6, 2010
Kind
B1
Abstract

A voltage-level translator includes an input node, a differential amplifier, first and second output transistors, and a constant current source. The input node receives an input signal. The differential amplifier produces a voltage swing at an amplifier node based at least in part on a difference between the input signal and a voltage supply. The first output transistor provides a substantially constant current to the output node. The voltage swing produced by the differential amplifier prevents forward biasing of the second output transistor. The constant current source provides a substantially constant current both to the differential amplifier and through the first output transistor. The translator outputs a first voltage in an output voltage range at the output node when the input signal is at a high voltage, and outputs a second voltage in the output voltage range at the output node when the input signal is at a low voltage.

Claims (19)

1. A voltage-level translator, comprising:

an input node operable to receive an input signal associated with an input voltage range;

a differential amplifier operable to:

produce a first voltage swing at a first amplifier node based at least in part on a difference between the input signal and a voltage supply; and

produce a second voltage swing at a second amplifier node based at least in part on a difference between the input signal and the voltage supply, whereby the second voltage swing is less than the first voltage swing;

a first output transistor of a first conductivity type having a drain terminal coupled to an output node and a source terminal coupled to the voltage supply, and operable to provide a substantially constant current to the output node through the drain terminal of the first output transistor;

a second output transistor of a second conductivity type having a drain terminal coupled to the output node, a source terminal coupled to a ground node, and a gate terminal coupled to the second amplifier node, and wherein the second voltage swing produced by the differential amplifier is less than a cut-in voltage of the second output transistor;

a current source operable to provide a substantially constant current to the differential amplifier, and further operable to provide a substantially constant current through the first output transistor;

wherein the voltage-level translator is operable to output a first voltage in an output voltage range at the output node when the input signal is at a high voltage in the input voltage range, and wherein the voltage-level translator is further operable to output a second voltage in the output voltage range at the output node when the input signal is at a low voltage in the input voltage range.

2. The voltage-level translator of claim 1 , wherein the output voltage range is smaller than the input voltage range.

3. The voltage-level translator of claim 2 , wherein the output voltage range is 0 to 0.5 volts.

4. The differential amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the differential amplifier comprises:

a first transistor of a first conductivity type having a source terminal coupled to the current source, a gate terminal coupled to the input node, and a drain terminal coupled to a drain terminal of a second transistor of a second conductivity type;

the second transistor having a source terminal coupled to ground, a gate terminal coupled to a gate terminal of a third transistor of a second conductivity type and to the drain terminal of the first transistor, and a drain terminal coupled to the drain terminal of the first transistor;

the third transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the second transistor, a source terminal coupled to ground, and a drain terminal coupled to a drain terminal of a fourth transistor of a first conductivity type; and

the fourth transistor having a drain terminal coupled to a drain terminal of the third transistor, a source terminal coupled to the current source, and a gate terminal coupled to a reference voltage supply.

5. The voltage-level translator of claim 1 , wherein the current source comprises a current mirror.

6. The voltage-level translator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first output transistor and the second output transistor comprises a junction field effect transistor (JFET).

7. The voltage-level translator of claim 6 , wherein the first output transistor comprises a p-type JFET and the second output transistor comprises an n-type JFET.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 27, 2015
From: SU VOLTA, INC.
To: MIE FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Reel/Frame 035508/0113 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 16, 2010
From: DSM SOLUTIONS, INC.
To: SUVOLTA, INC.
Reel/Frame 024245/0123 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 2, 2008
From: RAY, ABHIJIT (NMI)
To: DSM SOLUTIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021911/0269 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2008
From: RAY, ABHIJIT
To: DSM SOLUTIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 021227/0235 →