Light emitting element control circuit
View Patent ↗A light emitting element control circuit comprising: a variable current generation circuit configured to generate a variable current varying in a direction of increase or in a direction of decrease; a fixed current generation circuit configured to generate a fixed current smaller than a predetermined current of a light emitting element; and a mode setting circuit configured to selectively set a first mode of prohibiting supply of the variable current and the fixed current to the light emitting element, a second mode of supplying the variable current to the light emitting element, and a third mode of supplying the fixed current to the light emitting element, for the variable current generation circuit and the fixed current generation circuit.
1. A light emitting element control circuit comprising:
a variable current generation circuit configured to selectively generate one of a first variable current varying in a direction of gradual increase and a second variable current varying in a direction of gradual decrease, the variable current generation circuit including:
an up-down counter configured to count up or down with a counter clock to obtain a count value,
a DA converter configured to convert the count value into the variable current of an analog value,
a first current mirror circuit configured to supply to the light emitting element a current corresponding to the variable current supplied from the DA converter, and
a first switch circuit configured to control the variable current as to whether to prohibit supply from the DA converter to the first current mirror circuit;
a fixed current generation circuit configured to generate a fixed current smaller than a predetermined current of a light emitting element, the fixed current generation circuit including:
a second current mirror circuit configured to supply to the light emitting element a current corresponding to the fixed current supplied from a predetermined fixed current source, and
a second switch circuit configured to control the fixed current as to whether to prohibit supply from the fixed current source to the second current minor circuit; and
a mode setting circuit configured to selectively set a first mode of prohibiting supply of the first variable current, the second variable current, and the fixed current to the light emitting element, a second mode of supplying one of the first variable current and the second variable current to the light emitting element, and a third mode of supplying the fixed current to the light emitting element, for the variable current generation circuit and the fixed current generation circuit, wherein
when setting the first mode for the variable current generation circuit and the fixed current generation circuit, the mode control circuit performs control for the first switch circuit so as to prohibit supply of the variable current from the DA converter to the first current minor circuit, and performs control for the second switch circuit so as to prohibit supply of the fixed current from the fixed current source to the second current mirror circuit,
when setting the second mode for the variable current generation circuit and the fixed current generation circuit, the mode control circuit performs control for the up-down counter so as to count up or down to obtain a count value, and performs control for the first switch circuit so as to supply the variable current from the DA converter to the first current minor circuit, and
when setting the third mode for the variable current generation circuit and the fixed current generation circuit, the mode control circuit performs control for the first switch circuit so as to prohibit supply of the variable current from the DA converter to the first current minor circuit, and performs control for the second switch circuit so as to supply the fixed current from the fixed current source to the second current minor circuit.
2. The light emitting element control circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the mode setting circuit changes the mode setting from the first mode to the third mode; and thereafter, when the third mode is continued for a predetermined period, the mode setting circuit changes the mode setting from the third mode to the second and third modes for generating the first variable current to put the light emitting element into a full lighting state.
3. The light emitting element control circuit of claim 2 , wherein
the mode setting circuit sets the second and third modes for generating the second variable current during a period from a time when the light emitting element is in the full lighting state to a time when the light emitting element is supplied with the fixed current; and when the light emitting element is supplied with the fixed current, the mode setting circuit changes the mode setting from the second and third modes for generating the second variable current to the third mode; and when the third mode is continued for a predetermined period, the mode setting circuit changes the mode setting from the third mode to the first mode to put the light emitting element into a light-out state.
4. The light emitting element control circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the fixed current generation circuit generates a plurality of the fixed currents having magnitudes different from each other, and wherein
the mode setting circuit selects any one of the plurality of the fixed currents when setting the third mode for the fixed current generation circuit.
5. The light emitting element control circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the variable current generation circuit and the fixed current generation circuit are included in each of a plurality of the light emitting elements having light emission colors different from each other, and wherein
the mode setting circuit selectively sets the first mode, the second mode, and the third mode, for the variable current generation circuit and the fixed current generation circuit included in each of the plurality of the light emitting elements.
6. A light emitting element control circuit comprising:
a first driver circuit configured to drive a light emitting element based on a predetermined current of the light emitting element; and
a second driver circuit configured to drive the light emitting element based on a fixed current smaller than the predetermined current,
the first driver circuit including
a first operational amplifier configured to compare a voltage corresponding to the predetermined current applied to one input terminal with a first comparison voltage applied to the other input terminal;
a first transistor configured to drive the light emitting element in accordance with a comparison result of the first operational amplifier; and
a first resistor configured to generate the first comparison voltage by passage of a drive current of the light emitting element, and
the second driver circuit including
a second operational amplifier configured to compare a voltage corresponding to the fixed current applied to one input terminal with a second comparison voltage applied to the other input terminal;
a second transistor configured to drive the light emitting element in accordance with a comparison result of the second operational amplifier; and
a second resistor configured to generate the second comparison voltage by passage of a drive current of the light emitting element, the second resistor having a resistance value greater than a resistance value of the first resistor.