Methods for delivering DNA to muscle cells using recombinant adeno-associated virus virions
The use of recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) virions for delivery of DNA molecules to muscle cells and tissue is disclosed. The invention allows for the direct, in vivo injection of recombinant AAV virions into muscle tissue, e.g., by intramuscular injection, as well as for the in vitro transduction of muscle cells which can subsequently be introduced into a subject for treatment. The invention provides for sustained, high-level expression of the delivered gene and for in vivo secretion of the therapeutic protein from transduced muscle cells such that systemic delivery is achieved.
1. A method of delivering a selected gene to a muscle cell or tissue, said method comprising:
(a) providing a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) virion which comprises an AAV vector, said AAV vector comprising said selected gene operably linked to control elements capable of directing the in vivo transcription and translation of said selected gene; and
(b) introducing said recombinant AAV virion into said muscle cell or tissue in vitro, wherein said muscle cell or tissue is derived from skeletal muscle, smooth muscle or cardiac muscle.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said muscle cell is a skeletal myoblast.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said muscle cell is a skeletal myocyte.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said muscle cell is a cardiomyocyte.
5. A muscle cell or tissue transduced with a recombinant AAV virion which comprises an AAV vector, said AAV vector comprising a gene encoding acid α-glucosidase operably linked to control elements capable of directing the in vivo transcription and translation of said gene.
6. The muscle cell of claim 5 , wherein said cell is a skeletal myoblast.
7. The muscle cell of claim 5 , wherein said cell is a skeletal myocyte.
8. The muscle cell of claim 5 , wherein said cell is a cardiomyocyte.
9. An adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector comprising a gene encoding acid α-glucosidase operably linked to control elements capable of directing the in vivo transcription and translation of said gene.
10. A recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) virion which comprises the AAV vector of claim 9 .
11. A method of delivering a gene encoding acid α-glucosidase to a muscle cell or tissue, said method comprising:
(a) providing a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) virion which comprises an AAV vector, said AAV vector comprising said gene operably linked to control elements capable of directing the in vivo transcription and translation of said selected gene; and
(b) introducing said recombinant AAV virion into said muscle cell or tissue in vitro.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said muscle cell or tissue is derived from skeletal muscle.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said muscle cell or tissue is derived from smooth muscle.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein said muscle cell or tissue is derived from cardiac muscle.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein said muscle cell is a skeletal myoblast.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein said muscle cell is a skeletal myocyte.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein said muscle cell is a cardiomyocyte.