IP Library Granted Patent US 8,000,665
Granted Patent B2
US 8,000,665 · App. 12/259,867 · Granted Aug 16, 2011

Systems and methods for adjusting headroom of a power amplifier

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,000,665
App. No.
12/259,867
Granted
Aug 16, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for controlling headroom of an amplifier (e.g., in a transmitter). A method comprises obtaining a target output power for a current interval and obtaining a target headroom for a subsequent interval. The method continues by adjusting, during the current interval, the power output capability of the amplifier based on the target headroom and adjusting the input power of an input signal based on the target output power, such that the output power of the amplifier is substantially constant during the current interval as the power output capability of the amplifier is adjusted.

Claims (45)

1. A method for controlling headroom of an amplifier having a variable power output capability and configured to generate an output power by amplifying an input signal having an input power, the method comprising:

obtaining a target output power for a current interval;

obtaining a target headroom for a subsequent interval;

adjusting, during the current interval, the power output capability of the amplifier based on the target headroom; and

adjusting the input power of the input signal based on the target output power such that the output power of the amplifier is substantially constant during the current interval as the power output capability of the amplifier is adjusted.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the power output capability of the amplifier comprises adjusting a gain of the amplifier based on the target headroom.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the power output capability of the amplifier comprises adjusting an operating point of the amplifier based on the target headroom.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the power output capability of the amplifier comprises linearly adjusting the power output capability of the amplifier based on the target headroom.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:

adjusting the power output capability comprises linearly increasing the power output capability of the amplifier at a first rate; and

adjusting the input power of the input signal comprises linearly decreasing the input power based on the first rate.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining a second target output power for a third interval, the third interval being after the subsequent interval;

obtaining a second target headroom for the third interval;

if the second target headroom is greater than the target headroom for the subsequent interval:

adjusting, during the subsequent interval, the power output capability of the amplifier based on the second target headroom; and

adjusting the input power of the input signal based on the target output power such that the output power of the amplifier is substantially constant during the subsequent interval as the power output capability of the amplifier is adjusted; and

if the second target headroom is less than the target headroom for the subsequent interval:

adjusting, during the third interval, the power output capability of the amplifier based on the second target headroom; and

adjusting the input power of the input signal based on the second target output power such that the output power of the amplifier is substantially constant during the third interval as the power output capability of the amplifier is adjusted.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining a subsequent target output power for the subsequent interval; and

adjusting the input power of the input signal based on the subsequent target output power such that the output power of the amplifier is substantially equal to the subsequent target output power during the subsequent interval.

8. A method for controlling output power of a power amplifier, the method comprising:

adjusting, during a current interval, a headroom of the power amplifier based on a target headroom; and

maintaining substantially constant output power of the power amplifier during the current interval in response to adjusting the headroom.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising obtaining a target output power for the current interval, wherein maintaining substantially constant output power comprises holding the output power substantially equal to the target output power during the current interval.

10. The method of claim 8 , the target headroom corresponding to a subsequent interval, wherein the method further comprises obtaining the target headroom for the subsequent interval during the current interval.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the headroom of the power amplifier comprises adjusting a gain of the power amplifier based on the target headroom.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the headroom of the power amplifier comprises adjusting an operating point of the power amplifier based on the target headroom.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the headroom of the power amplifier comprises linearly adjusting the headroom of the power amplifier based on the target headroom.

14. The method of claim 8 , the power amplifier being coupled to an antenna in a transmitter, wherein maintaining substantially constant output power comprises adjusting an input power of an input signal in response to adjusting the headroom, wherein the power amplifier generates an output signal having the output power based on the input signal and provides the output signal to the antenna.

15. The method of claim 8 , the power amplifier being coupled to an antenna in a transmitter, wherein if the target headroom is greater than the headroom:

adjusting the headroom of the power amplifier comprises linearly increasing the headroom at a first rate; and

maintaining substantially constant output power comprises linearly decreasing an input power of an input signal based on the first rate, wherein the power amplifier generates an output signal having the output power based on the input signal and provides the output signal to the antenna.

16. An amplifier architecture comprising:

an amplifier having a power output capability, the amplifier comprising:

an input for receiving an input signal; and

an output for producing an output signal based on the input signal, the output signal having an output power;

an amplifier controller coupled to the amplifier, the amplifier controller being configured to adjust the power output capability of the amplifier based on a target headroom; and

an output power controller coupled to the input and the output of the amplifier, the output power controller being configured to adjust the input signal such that the output power is substantially constant.

17. The amplifier architecture of claim 16 , further comprising means for providing the target headroom to the amplifier controller.

18. The amplifier architecture of claim 17 , further comprising means for providing a target output power to the output power controller, wherein the output power controller is configured to adjust the input signal such that the output power is substantially equal to the target output power.

19. The amplifier architecture of claim 18 , further comprising a transmit modulator coupled to the output power controller, wherein the transmit modulator is configured to provide the input signal to the output power controller.

20. The amplifier architecture of claim 16 , further comprising a voltage converter coupled to the amplifier and the amplifier controller, the voltage converter having a reference voltage for establishing an operating point of the amplifier, wherein the amplifier controller is configured to adjust the reference voltage based on the target headroom.

Assignments (22)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040925 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V. F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 052917/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040928 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Jan 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 052915/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037486 FRAME 0517. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Dec 10, 2019
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 053547/0421 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042762 FRAME 0145. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051145/0184 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051030/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042985 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12298143 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 051029/0387 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050745/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 039361 FRAME 0212. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042762/0145 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12681366 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded May 9, 2017
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 042985/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 040928/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V., F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 040925/0001 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Aug 17, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 039707/0471 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 12092129 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038017 FRAME 0058. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT. Recorded Jul 14, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 039361/0212 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Mar 7, 2016
From: NXP B.V.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 038017/0058 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 12, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037486/0517 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037354/0807 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 7, 2015
From: ZENITH INVESTMENTS, LLC
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 034749/0791 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 4, 2014
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: ZENITH INVESTMENTS, LLC
Reel/Frame 033687/0336 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 030633/0424 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 12, 2009
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 022380/0409 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2008
From: STEBBINGS, KENNETH E.; BHAN, VIVEK; SCHWARTZ, DANIEL B.; XU, BING
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 021865/0531 →