Method of fabricating semiconductor device
View Patent ↗A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes a first step of forming a defect suppression film suppressing increase in a defect due to implantation of an impurity on a semiconductor substrate, a second step of forming an active region on a surface of the semiconductor substrate by implanting the impurity through the defect suppression film, a third step of removing the defect suppression film and a fourth step of forming an interface state suppression film suppressing increase in an interface state density of the active region on the active region.
1. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising:
a first step of forming a defect suppression film suppressing increase in a defect due to implantation of an impurity on a semiconductor substrate so as to cover a surface of a gate electrode of a field-effect transistor and a surface of said semiconductor substrate where a junction transistor and said field-effect transistor are formed;
a second step of forming an active region on a surface of said semiconductor substrate by implanting said impurity through said defect suppression film;
a third step of removing said defect suppression film; and
a fourth step of forming an interface state suppression film suppressing increase in an interface state density of said active region on said active region, wherein
said defect suppression film is capable of suppressing increase in said defect as compared with said interface state suppression film,
said interface state suppression film is capable of suppressing increase in said interface state density as compared with said defect suppression film,
said second step includes:
a step of implanting an impurity for forming a source region and a drain region of said field-effect transistor; and
a step of implanting an impurity for forming any of an emitter region, a collector region, and a base region of said junction transistor, and
said fourth step includes a step of forming said interface state suppression film by depositing an oxide film on said semiconductor substrate on which a gate electrode of said field-effect transistor has been formed, so as to be directly in contact with the surface of said gate electrode, said source region, and said drain region of said field-effect transistor, and, said emitter region, said collector region, and said base region of said junction transistor, respectively, and then annealing said oxide film under an oxygen atmosphere.
2. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a fifth step of removing a part of said interface state suppression film on said active region to form an opening;
a sixth step of forming a metal compound film by metalizing said surface of said semiconductor substrate of said active region which is open;
a seventh step of forming a stress relaxation film on said metal compound film; and
an eighth step of forming a moisture barrier film on said interface state suppression film.
3. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein
said stress relaxation film is formed in contact with said interface state suppression film and said moisture barrier film.
4. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein
said semiconductor substrate is formed with a junction transistor and a field-effect transistor, and
said fifth step includes a step of removing a part of the interface state suppression film on a surface of said field-effect transistor and on the active region of said junction transistor to form an opening.
5. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein
said first step includes a step of forming said defect suppression film by depositing a silicon nitride film on said semiconductor substrate.
6. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein
said third step includes a step of removing said defect suppression film formed on said semiconductor substrate by wet etching.
7. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein
said seventh step includes a step of forming said stress relaxation film by depositing a silicon oxide film on a surface of said metal compound film and a surface of said interface state suppression film.
8. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein
said eighth step includes a step of forming said moisture barrier film by depositing a silicon nitride film on a surface of said stress relaxation film.
9. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising:
a first step of forming a defect suppression film made of a silicon nitride film suppressing increase in a defect due to implantation of an impurity on a silicon substrate so as to cover a surface of a gate electrode of a field effect transistor and a surface of said silicon substrate where a junction transistor and said field-effect transistor are formed;
a second step of forming an active region on a surface of said silicon substrate by implanting said impurity through said defect suppression film;
a third step of removing said defect suppression film; and
a fourth step of forming an interface state suppression film made of a silicon oxide film suppressing increase in an interface state density of said active region on said active region, wherein,
said fourth step includes a step of forming said interface state suppression film by depositing an oxide film on said silicon substrate on which a gate electrode of said field-effect transistor has been formed, so as to be directly in contact with the surface of said gate electrode, said source region, and said drain region of said field-effect transistor, and said emitter region, said collector region, and said base region of said junction transistor, respectively, and then annealing said oxide film under an oxygen atmosphere, and wherein
said second step includes:
a step of implanting an impurity for forming a source region and a drain region of said field-effect transistor; and
a step of implanting an impurity for forming any of an emitter region, a collector region and a base region of said junction transistor.
10. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a fifth step of removing a part of said interface state suppression film on said active region to form an opening;
a sixth step of forming a metal silicide film by siliciding a surface of said silicon substrate of said active region which is open,
a seventh step of forming a stress relaxation film made of a silicon oxide film on said metal silicide film; and
an eighth step of forming a moisture barrier film made of a silicon nitride film on said interface state suppression film.
11. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 10 , wherein
said stress relaxation film is formed in contact with said interface state suppression film and said moisture barrier film.
12. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 10 , wherein
said silicon substrate is formed with a junction transistor and a field-effect transistor, and
said fifth step includes a step of removing a part of the interface state suppression film on a surface of said field-effect transistor and on the active region of said junction transistor to form an opening.
13. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 9 , wherein
said third step includes a step of removing said defect suppression film formed on said silicon substrate by wet etching.