Motor drive circuit
View Patent ↗A motor drive circuit comprising: a triangle wave generation circuit configured to charge/discharge a capacitor with a charging/discharging current having a current amount corresponding to an amplitude control voltage for controlling an amplitude of an oscillation voltage that varies in a triangle wave shape, and to output a charging voltage of the capacitor as the oscillation voltage; a pulse signal generation circuit configured to generate a pulse signal having a duty ratio corresponding to a level of a speed control voltage for controlling a rotational speed of a motor, based on a comparison result between the speed control voltage and the oscillation voltage output from the triangle wave generation circuit; and a drive circuit configured to intermittently drive a motor coil based on the pulse signal.
1. A motor drive circuit comprising:
a triangle wave generation circuit configured to alternately charge and discharge a capacitor with a charging/discharging current having a current amount corresponding to an amplitude control voltage for controlling an amplitude of an oscillation voltage that varies in a triangle wave shape, and to output a charging voltage of the capacitor as the oscillation voltage;
a pulse signal generation circuit configured to generate a pulse signal having a duty ratio corresponding to a level of a speed control voltage for controlling a rotational speed of a motor, based on a comparison result between the speed control voltage and the oscillation voltage output from the triangle wave generation circuit; and
a drive circuit configured to intermittently drive a motor coil based on the pulse signal.
2. The motor drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the triangle wave generation circuit includes:
a current generation circuit configured to generate the charging/discharging current having the current amount corresponding to the amplitude control voltage;
a comparison circuit configured to output a comparison result between the charging voltage and a comparison voltage;
a charging/discharging circuit configured to discharge the capacitor with the charging/discharging current when the charging voltage is higher than the comparison voltage, and to charge the capacitor with the charging/discharging current when the charging voltage is lower than the comparison voltage, based on the comparison result; and
a comparison voltage control circuit configured to change the comparison voltage to a first level, when the charging voltage is higher than the comparison voltage, and change the comparison voltage to a second level higher than the first level by a difference corresponding to the amplitude control voltage, when the charging voltage is lower than the comparison voltage, based on the comparison result.
3. The motor drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein
the comparison voltage control circuit includes:
a reference power supply configured to output a reference voltage of a predetermined level;
a voltage generation circuit configured to output a voltage corresponding to the charging/discharging current; and
a comparison voltage output circuit configured to output the reference voltage as the comparison voltage of the first level, when the charging voltage is higher than the comparison voltage, and output as the comparison voltage of the second level a voltage obtained by adding the voltage output from the voltage generation circuit to the reference voltage, when the charging voltage is lower than the comparison voltage, based on the comparison result.
4. The motor drive circuit according to claim 3 , wherein
the voltage generation circuit includes a resistor including one end connected to the reference power supply, and wherein
the comparison voltage output circuit includes:
a diode including an anode for receiving the charging/discharging current and a cathode connected to the other end of the resistor; and
a switch circuit including one end connected to the anode of the diode and the other end applied with a voltage lower than the reference voltage, the switch circuit being configured to be switched ON when the charging voltage is higher than the comparison voltage and switched OFF when the charging voltage is lower than the comparison voltage, based on the comparison result.
5. The motor drive circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising
a control voltage generation circuit configured to change the control voltage according to a drive voltage corresponding to a target rotational speed of the motor, the drive voltage being applied to the motor coil.