Adaptive antenna system for diversity and interference avoidance in a multi-station network
View Patent ↗The invention provides a method of operating a communication network and a network itself. The network comprises a plurality of wireless stations, each station being able to transmit and receive data so that the network can transmit a message comprising a plurality of data packets from an originating station to a destination station via at least one intermediate station. At least some of the stations have a controllable antenna system operable to direct a null selectively. The method includes selecting, at each station, one or more probing channels for the transmission of probe signals to other stations. At stations having a controllable antenna system, the presence of interference on said one or more probing channels is detected, and one or more nulls are selectively directed towards the source or sources of the interference. Typically, a null is directed towards a source of interference where the level of the interference exceeds a predetermined level. Each station transmits neighbor gathering probe signals on the selected probing channel or channels, and other stations which receive the neighbor gathering probe signals from a probing station respond directly or indirectly to thereby indicate to the probing station their availability as destination or intermediate neighbor stations. The presence of the nulls affects the ability of other stations to receive the neighbor gathering probe signals, and the resulting variations in the connectivity between stations provides variations in the availability of neighbor stations to each station.
1. A method of operating a communication network comprising a plurality of wireless stations, each station being able to transmit and receive data so that the network can transmit a message comprising a plurality of data packets from an originating station to a destination station via at least one intermediate station, wherein at least some stations have a controllable antenna system operable to direct a null selectively, the method including the steps of:
(a) selecting, at each station, one or more probing channels for the transmission of probe signals to other stations;
(b) detecting, at stations having a controllable antenna system, the presence of out of network interference on said one or more probing channels and selectively directing one or more nulls towards the source or sources of the out of network interference; and
(c) transmitting neighbor gathering probe signals from each station on the selected probing channel or channels, other stations which receive the neighbor gathering probe signals from a probing station responding directly or indirectly to thereby indicate to the probing station their availability as destination or intermediate neighbor stations;
wherein the presence of said null or nulls affects the ability of other stations to receive the neighbor gathering probe signals, the resulting variations in the connectivity between said each station and other stations thereby providing variations in the availability of neighbor stations to said each station.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein a null is directed towards a source of out of network interference where the level of the interference exceeds a predetermined level.
3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the predetermined level of interference corresponds to the ambient noise floor on said probing channel.
4. A method according to claim 1 including operating an antenna system at one or more stations to steer the radiation pattern of the antenna system in order to direct one or more nulls towards the sources of out of network interference, thereby affecting connectivity of neighboring stations and introducing diversity into the connectivity options available to the stations.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein a source of interference is a broadcast station, and said each station directs a null towards the broadcast station to reduce or eliminate interference.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein two or more neighbor stations direct nulls toward each other.
7. A method according to claim 1 wherein stations with controllable antennas direct beams selectively, the method including mapping, at each such station, the location of other stations to a particular beam or beams for ongoing communication.
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein stations with controllable antennas monitor said one or more probing channels for noise or out of network interference, the method including mapping, at each such station, the location of other stations to a particular beam or beams determined to provide relatively noise or interference free communication to said other stations.
9. A method according to claim 7 including storing data relating to the mapped locations at each station, and transmitting the data to other stations in probe signals.
10. A method according to claim 7 wherein a station transmitting a probe signal or data to another station selects a beam previously determined to be interference or noise free.
11. A communication network comprising a plurality of wireless stations, each station being able to transmit and receive data so that the network can transmit a message comprising a plurality of data packets from an originating station to a destination station via at least one intermediate station, wherein at least some stations have a controllable antenna system operable to direct a null selectively, and wherein each such station is operable to:
(a) select one or more probing channels for the transmission of probe signals to other stations;
(b) detect the presence of out of network interference on said one or more probing channels and selectively directing one or more nulls towards the source or sources of the out of network interference; and
(c) transmit neighbor gathering probe signals from each station on the selected probing channel or channels, other stations which receive the neighbor gathering probe signals from a probing station responding directly or indirectly to thereby indicate to the probing station their availability as destination or intermediate neighbor stations;
wherein the presence of said null or nulls affects the ability of other stations to receive the neighbor gathering probe signals, the resulting variations in the connectivity between said each station and other stations thereby providing variations in the availability of neighbor stations to said each station.
12. A communication network according to claim 11 , wherein a null is directed towards a source of out of network interference where the level of the out of network interference exceeds a predetermined level.
13. A communication network according to claim 12 , wherein the predetermined level of out of network interference corresponds to the ambient noise floor on said probing channel.
14. A communication network according to claim 11 , including operating an antenna system at one or more stations to steer the radiation pattern of the antenna system in order to direct one or more nulls towards the sources of out of network interference, thereby affecting connectivity of neighboring stations and introducing diversity into the connectivity options available to the stations.
15. A communication network according to claim 11 , wherein stations with controllable antennas direct beams selectively, the method including mapping, at each such station, the location of other stations to a particular beam or beams for ongoing communication.
16. A communication network according to claim 11 , wherein stations with controllable antennas monitor said one or more probing channels for noise or out of network interference, the method including mapping, at each such station, the location of other stations to a particular beam or beams determined to provide relatively noise or out of network interference free communication to said other stations.
17. A communication network according to claim 16 , including storing data relating to the mapped locations at each station, and transmitting the data to other stations in probe signals.
18. A communication network according to claim 17 , wherein a station transmitting a probe signal or data to another station selects a beam previously determined to be out of network interference or noise free.