Method and apparatus for detecting ring trip precursors
View Patent ↗A method for controlling a ringing signal includes generating a ringing signal on a subscriber line, detecting a condition indicative of the subscriber line going off-hook and reducing an amplitude of the ringing signal responsive to detecting the condition. A line card includes a subscriber line interface circuit operable to generate a ringing signal on a subscriber line and a subscriber line audio-processing circuit operable to detect a condition indicative of the subscriber line going off-hook and reducing an amplitude of the ringing signal responsive to detecting the condition.
1. A method for controlling a ringing signal, comprising:
generating a ringing signal on a subscriber line;
detecting a condition indicative of a pre-cursor of the subscriber line going off-hook; and
both reducing an amplitude of the ringing signal and maintaining the ringing signal at the reduced amplitude responsive to detecting the condition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the condition further comprises detecting an increase in a current of the ringing signal over a predetermined time interval greater than a predetermined threshold.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the ringing signal comprises generating the ringing signal in a subscriber line interface circuit coupled to the subscriber line, and detecting the condition further comprises detecting an increase in power dissipated in the subscriber line interface circuit over a predetermined time interval greater than a predetermined threshold.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the ringing signal comprises generating the ringing signal in a subscriber line interface circuit coupled to the subscriber line, and detecting the condition further comprises detecting a thermal fault condition associated with the subscriber line interface circuit.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ringing signal has a direct current voltage bias centered around a first predetermined voltage, and reducing the amplitude of the ringing signal comprises changing the direct current voltage bias to be centered around a second predetermined voltage less than the first predetermined voltage.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising ramping the ringing signal based on the first and second predetermined voltages prior to reducing the amplitude.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein generating the ringing signal comprises generating the ringing signal in a subscriber line interface circuit coupled to the subscriber line, and reducing the amplitude of the ringing signal comprises switching at least one battery providing power to the subscriber line interface circuit.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a plurality of batteries including at least one positive battery and at least one negative battery is coupled to the subscriber line interface circuit, and switching the at least one battery comprises switching the positive battery to ground.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a plurality of batteries including a positive battery, a high negative battery, and a low negative battery is coupled to the subscriber line interface circuit, and switching the at least one battery comprises switching the positive battery to ground and selecting the low positive battery.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising restoring the ringing signal responsive to an off-hook condition not being established within a predetermined time interval.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising restoring the ringing signal responsive to a power dissipated across the subscriber line being less than a predetermined threshold.
12. A line card, comprising:
a subscriber line interface circuit operable to generate a ringing signal on a subscriber line; and
a subscriber line audio-processing circuit arranged to:
detect a condition indicative of a pre-cursor of the subscriber line going off-hook;
reduce an amplitude of the ringing signal responsive to the detected condition; and
maintain the ringing signal at the reduced amplitude.
13. The line card of claim 12 , wherein the subscriber line audio-processing circuit comprises a current spike detector arranged to detect the condition by detecting an increase in a current of the ringing signal over a predetermined time interval greater than a predetermined threshold.
14. The line card of claim 12 , wherein the subscriber line audio-processing circuit comprises a power spike detector arranged to detect the condition by detecting an increase in power dissipated in the subscriber line interface circuit over a predetermined time interval greater than a predetermined threshold.
15. The line card of claim 12 , wherein the subscriber line interface circuit comprises a thermal fault sensor, and the audio-processing circuit is arranged to detect the condition responsive to receiving a thermal fault condition from the thermal fault sensor.
16. The line card of claim 12 , wherein the ringing signal has a direct current voltage bias centered around a first predetermined voltage, and the subscriber line audio-processing circuit is arranged to change the direct current voltage bias to be centered around a second predetermined voltage less than the first predetermined voltage to thereby reduce the amplitude of the ringing signal.
17. The line card of claim 16 , wherein the subscriber line audio-processing circuit is arranged to ramp the ringing signal based on the first and second predetermined voltages prior to reducing the amplitude.
18. The line card of claim 16 , further comprising wherein the subscriber line audio-processing circuit is arranged to switch at least one battery providing power to the subscriber line interface circuit so as to thereby reduce the amplitude of the ringing signal.
19. The line card of claim 18 , wherein a plurality of batteries including at least one positive battery and at least one negative battery is coupled to the subscriber line interface circuit, and the subscriber line audio-processing circuit is arranged to switch the positive battery to ground so as to thereby switch the at least one battery providing power to the subscriber interface circuit.
20. The line card of claim 18 , wherein a plurality of batteries including a positive battery, a high negative battery, and a low negative battery is coupled to the subscriber line interface circuit, and the subscriber line audio-processing circuit is arranged to switch the positive battery to ground and select the low positive battery so as to thereby switch the at least one battery providing power to the subscriber line interface circuit.
21. The line card of claim 12 , wherein the subscriber line audio-processing circuit is arranged to restore the ringing signal responsive to an off-hook condition not being established within a predetermined time interval.
22. The line card of claim 12 , wherein the subscriber line audio-processing circuit is operable to restore the ringing signal responsive to a power dissipated across the subscriber line being less than a predetermined threshold.