Interdigitated touchscreen electrodes
A device includes a plurality of adjacent electrodes for a touch sensitive device. The electrodes run generally in a first direction. Adjacent electrodes are interdigitated to provide one or more interpolation sections of the electrodes. Touch sensitive devices may utilize such interdigitated electrodes as drive electrodes, along with transverse sense electrodes formed over a display.
1. A device comprising:
a plurality of drive electrodes for a touch sensitive device, the drive electrodes running generally in a first direction, wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another to provide one or more interpolated sections of the drive electrodes, a first one of the plurality of drive electrodes comprising a plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, the plurality of lines comprising at least one primary drive line running generally in the first direction, at least two box lines running generally in the first direction, and a plurality of cross lines, each cross line coupled to at least one box line of the first drive electrode and running at a diagonal from the box lines such that the multiple electrical pathways are arranged to shunt a current flow around a point on a line of the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, wherein at least one of the one or more interpolated sections of the drive electrodes comprises interdigitated cross lines that are alternately connected to a first box line of the first one of the plurality of drive electrodes and a second box line of a second drive electrode, the second drive electrode located adjacent to the first drive electrode; and
a plurality of sense electrodes separated from the plurality of drive electrodes by a dielectric layer.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another in a stepped manner to provide an interpolated section between each pair of adjacent drive electrodes.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another in a sloped manner.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways are formed of metal lines that are thin enough to not be easily visually perceptible.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein the cross lines coupled to the box lines run diagonally from the box lines such that a moire effect is reduced.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein a cross line is formed of redundant conductive metal lines coupled to each other in multiple places.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the one or more interpolated sections comprises at least one passive box line replicator, the at least one passive box line replicator comprising a plurality of line segments aligned generally in the first direction to visually match the at least one of the one or more interpolated sections with a drive section of the plurality of drive electrodes, the drive section comprising the primary drive line and the at least two box lines of the first drive electrode.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways are formed of metal lines having a width of less than 10 um and an average density of 5% or less over a display area.
9. A sensing device comprising:
a drive electrode layer comprising a plurality of drive electrodes, the drive electrodes running generally in a first direction, wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another such that the drive electrode layer has drive sections and interpolated sections, a first one of the plurality of drive electrodes comprising a plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, the plurality of lines comprising at least one primary drive line running generally in the first direction, at least two box lines running generally in the first direction and a plurality of cross lines, each cross line coupled to at least one box line of the first drive electrode and running at a diagonal from the box lines such that the multiple electrical pathways are arranged to shunt a current flow around a point on a line of the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, wherein at least one of the interpolated sections of the drive electrodes comprises interdigitated cross lines that are alternately connected to a first box line of the first one of the plurality of drive electrodes and a second box line of a second drive electrode, the second drive electrode located adjacent to the first drive electrode;
a dielectric layer; and
a sense electrode layer separated from the drive electrode layer by the dielectric layer and having a plurality of spines running in a second direction substantially transverse to the first direction and a plurality of crossbars coupled to the spine and running generally in the first direction, wherein the crossbars are arranged along the length of the spine.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein the crossbars have a one to one correspondence with the primary drive sections and interpolated sections of the drive electrodes.
11. The device of claim 10 wherein the crossbars extend approximately seventy five percent of the distance toward adjacent spines such that crossbars from adjacent spines overlap one half the distance between spines.
12. The device of claim 9 wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another in a stepped manner.
13. The device of claim 9 wherein the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways are formed of thin metal lines.
14. The device of claim 9 , wherein the at least one of the interpolated sections comprises at least one passive box line replicator, the at least one passive box line replicator comprising a plurality of line segments aligned generally in the first direction to visually match the at least one of the interpolated sections with a first drive section of the plurality of drive electrodes, the driven section comprising the primary drive line and the at least two box lines of the first drive electrode.
15. The device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways are formed of metal lines having a width of less than 10 um and an average density of 5% or less over a display area.
16. A sensing device comprising:
a drive electrode layer comprising a plurality of drive electrodes, the drive electrodes running generally in a first direction, wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another such that the drive electrode layer has drive sections and interpolated sections, a first one of the plurality of drive electrodes comprising a plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, the plurality of lines comprising at least one primary drive line running generally in the first direction, at least two box lines running generally in the first direction, and a plurality of cross lines, each cross line coupled to at least one box line and running at a diagonal from the box lines such that the multiple electrical pathways are arranged to shunt a current flow around a point on a line of the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, wherein at least one of the interpolated sections comprises interdigitated cross lines that are alternately connected to a first box line of the first one of the plurality of drive electrodes and a second box line of a second drive electrode, the second drive electrode located adjacent to the first drive electrode;
a dielectric layer;
a sense electrode layer separated from the drive electrode layer by the dielectric layer and having a plurality of spines running in a second direction substantially transverse to the first direction; and
a display layer beneath the drive electrode layer, wherein the display layer is visible through the sense electrode layer, the dielectric layer and the drive electrode layer.
17. The sensing device of claim 16 wherein the sense electrode layer further comprises a plurality of crossbars coupled to each spine and running generally in the first direction.
18. The device of claim 17 wherein the crossbars have a one to one correspondence with the drive sections and interpolated sections of the drive electrodes.
19. The device of claim 18 wherein the crossbars extend approximately seventy five percent of the distance toward adjacent spines such that crossbars from adjacent spines overlap about one half the distance between spines.
20. The device of claim 16 wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another in a stepped manner.
21. The device of claim 16 wherein the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways are formed of thin metal lines.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the at least one interpolation of the drive electrodes comprises at least one passive box line replicator, the at least one passive box line replicator comprising a plurality of line segments aligned generally in the first direction to visually match the at least one interpolation of the drive electrodes with a drive section of the plurality of drive electrodes, the drive section comprising the primary drive line and the at least two box lines of the first drive electrode.
23. The device of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways are formed of metal lines having a width of less than 10 um and an average density of 5% or less over a display area.
24. A method comprising:
forming a plurality of drive electrodes on a substrate, the drive electrodes running generally in a first direction, wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of drive electrodes are interdigitated with one another to provide at least one interpolation of the drive electrodes, a first one of the plurality of drive electrodes comprising a plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, the plurality of lines comprising at least one primary drive line running generally in the first direction, at least two box lines running generally in the first direction, and a plurality of cross lines, each cross line coupled to at least one box line and running at a diagonal from the box lines such that the multiple electrical pathways are arranged to shunt a current flow around a point on a line of the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways, wherein the at least one interpolation of the drive electrodes comprises interdigitated cross lines that are alternately connected to a first box line of the first one of the plurality of drive electrodes and a second box line of a second drive electrode, the second drive electrode located adjacent to the first drive electrode; and
forming a plurality of sense electrodes separated from the plurality of drive electrodes by a dielectric layer.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the plurality of lines forming multiple electrical pathways are formed of metal lines having a width of less than 10 um and an average density of 5% or less over a display area.