VERTICAL STACK OF IMAGE SENSORS WITH CUTOFF COLOR FILTERS
A vertically stacked image sensor includes two or more image sensors aligned vertically one on top of the other. One or more cutoff color filters is positioned between each image sensor. The first image sensor in the stack receives light from a subject scene and each inferior image sensor receives the light that passes through each previous cutoff color filter.
1 . A vertically stacked image sensor, comprising:
a first image sensor that receives light from a subject scene;
a second image sensor inferior to and attached to the first image sensor; and
a cutoff color filter having a first cutoff wavelength disposed between the first image sensor and the second image sensor that, based on the first cutoff wavelength, allows only a portion of the light received by the first image sensor to be received by the second image sensor.
2 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third image sensor inferior to and attached to the second image sensor; and
a second cutoff color filter having a second cutoff wavelength different from the first cutoff wavelength disposed between the second image sensor and the third image sensor that, based on the second cutoff wavelength, the second cutoff color filter allows only a portion of the light received by the second image sensor to be received by the third image sensor.
3 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first cutoff color filter is disposed on a bottom surface of the first image sensor.
4 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second cutoff color filters comprises a long pass color filter.
5 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 3 , further comprising an anti-reflective layer disposed between the first cutoff color filter and the second image sensor.
6 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 5 , further comprising a first transparent spacer positioned between the anti-reflective layer and the second image sensor.
7 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 2 , wherein the second cutoff color filter is disposed on a bottom surface of the second image sensor.
8 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 7 , further comprising an anti-reflective layer disposed between the second color filter and the third image sensor.
9 . The vertically stacked image sensor of claim 8 , further comprising a second transparent spacer positioned between the anti-reflective layer and the third image sensor.
10 . A vertically stacked image sensor, comprising:
a first image sensor that receives light from a subject scene;
a second image sensor inferior to and attached to the first image sensor; and
a cutoff color filter having a first cutoff wavelength disposed between the first and second image sensors that, based on the first cutoff wavelength, allows only infrared light to be received by the second image sensor.
11 . A method for fabricating a vertically stacked image sensor, the method comprising:
positioning a first cutoff color filter having a first cutoff wavelength between a first image sensor that receives light from a subject scene and a second image sensor inferior to the first image sensor that, based on the first cutoff wavelength of the first cutoff color filter, receives only a portion of the light received by the first image sensor,
attaching the second image sensor to the first image sensor;
positioning a second cutoff color filter having a second cutoff wavelength different from the first cutoff wavelength between the second image sensor and a third image sensor inferior to the second image sensor that, based on the second cutoff wavelength, receives only a portion of the light received by the second image sensor; and
attaching the third image sensor to the second image sensor.
12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising prior to attaching the second image sensor to the first image sensor, aligning a plurality of photosensitive sites in the second image sensor with a plurality of photosensitive sites in the first image sensor prior to attaching the first image sensor to the second image sensor.
13 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising prior to attaching the second image sensor to the first image sensor, positioning a transparent spacer between the first and second image sensors.
14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising prior to attaching the third image sensor to the second image sensor, aligning a plurality of photosensitive sites in the third image sensor with a plurality of photosensitive sites in the second image sensor prior to attaching the third image sensor to the second image sensor.
15 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising prior to attaching the third image sensor to the second image sensor, positioning a transparent spacer between the third and second image sensors.