Apparatuses and methods for sensing a phase-change test cell and determining changes to the test cell resistance due to thermal exposure
View Patent ↗A phase change memory array may include at least one cell used to determine whether the array has been altered by thermal exposure over time. The cell may be the same or different from the other cells. In some embodiments, the cell is only read in response to an event. If, in response to that reading, it is determined that the cell has changed state or resistance, it may deduce whether the change is a result of thermal exposure. Corrective measures may then be taken.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
an array of phase change memory cells;
a phase change test cell that is more sensitive to thermal degradation than the phase change memory cells, wherein the phase change memory cells and the phase change test cell are fabricated differently during manufacture of the phase change memory; and
a controller coupled to the phase change test cell and the array of phase change memory cells, the controller configured to determine if a resistance of the phase change test cell has changed due to thermal exposure.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the phase change test cell has a different composition than the phase change memory cells.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the phase change memory cells and the phase change test cell are exposed to different doping treatments during manufacture of the phase change memory.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller determines the resistance of the phase change test cell responsive to a power cycle.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller determines the resistance of the phase change test cell responsive to a time out.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller determines the resistance of the phase change test cell responsive to a number of read or write cycles.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the phase change test cell is one of a plurality of phase change test cells located at different locations in the array of phase change memory.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to determine if the resistance of the phase change test cell has changed due to thermal exposure based on a change in state of the phase change test cell.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to determine if the resistance of the phase change test cell has changed due to thermal exposure by measuring the resistance of the phase change test cell.
10. An apparatus, comprising:
an array of resistive memory cells having a first thermal degradation level;
a resistive test cell having a second thermal degradation level, wherein the second thermal degradation level is greater than the first thermal degradation level and wherein the resistive test cell is fabricated differently from the resistive memory cells; and
circuitry coupled to the resistive test cell and the array of resistive memory cells, the controller configured to measure a resistive state of the resistive test cell and determine whether the resistive state has changed due to thermal exposure.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 including a sense amplifier coupled to the resistive test cell and configured to compare a resistance of the resistive test cell to a threshold and to determine whether the resistance has reduced by more than a predetermined level.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the circuitry is configured to reprogram the resistive memory cells of the array responsive to determining the resistive state of the resistive test cell has changed.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the circuitry is configured to verify the resistive memory cells of the array responsive to determining the resistive state of the resistive test cell has changed.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the circuitry is configured to reset the resistive state of the resistive test cell responsive to determining the resistive state of the resistive test cell has changed.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the resistive test cell is included in an array of resistive test cells.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the circuitry is configured to determine whether the resistive state has changed from amorphous to crystalline or crystalline to amorphous.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the resistive test cell is configured differently than resistive memory cells of the array to be more sensitive to thermal exposure.
18. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the resistive memory cells are phase change memory cells.