Resistive memory cell accessed using two bit lines
View Patent ↗An integrated circuit includes a first bit line and a resistance changing memory element coupled to the first bit line. The integrated circuit includes a second bit line and a heater coupled to the second bit line. The integrated circuit includes an access device coupled to the resistance changing memory element and the heater.
1. An integrated circuit comprising:
a first bit line;
a resistance changing memory element coupled to the first bit line;
a second bit line;
a heater coupled to the second bit line; and
an access device coupled to the resistance changing memory element and the heater.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the heater is configured for programming the resistance changing memory element.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the heater laterally surrounds at least a portion of the resistance changing memory element.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the resistance changing memory element laterally surrounds the heater.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a dielectric material between the resistance changing memory element and the heater.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the resistance changing memory element is one of cylindrical-shaped and pipe-shaped.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the heater is one of cylindrical-shaped and pipe-shaped.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the resistance changing memory element comprises a phase change element.
9. A system comprising:
a host; and
a memory device communicatively coupled to the host; the memory device comprising:
a first bit line;
a phase change element coupled to the first bit line;
a second bit line;
a heater coupled to the second bit line; and
an access device coupled to the phase change element and the heater,
wherein the heater is configured for programming the phase change element.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the access device comprises a transistor.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the access device comprises a diode.
12. The system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a word line coupled to the access device.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first bit line is parallel to the second bit line.
14. The system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a write circuit coupled to the second bit line, the write circuit configured to program the phase change element;
a sense circuit coupled to the first bit line, the sense circuit configured to read the phase change element; and
a controller configured to control the write circuit and the sense circuit.
15. A method for fabricating an integrated circuit, the method comprising:
providing a preprocessed wafer including an electrode;
fabricating a resistance changing element coupled to the electrode;
fabricating a heater coupled to the electrode;
fabricating a first bit line coupled to the heater; and
fabricating a second bit line coupled to the resistance changing element.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein fabricating the resistance changing element comprises fabricating one of a cylindrical-shaped resistance changing element and a pipe-shaped resistance changing element.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein fabricating the heater comprises fabricating one of a cylindrical-shaped heater and a pipe-shaped heater.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
fabricating a dielectric material spacer between the resistance changing element and the heater.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein fabricating the resistance changing element comprises fabricating a phase change element.
20. A method for fabricating an integrated circuit, the method comprising:
providing a preprocessed wafer including an electrode;
depositing first dielectric material over the preprocessed wafer;
etching the first dielectric material to provide an opening exposing at least a portion of the electrode;
forming heater material on sidewalls of the opening;
forming second dielectric material on sidewalls of the heater material;
depositing phase change material over the first electrode and contacting the sidewalls of the second dielectric material;
etching portions of the first dielectric material and the heater material to expose portions of the sidewalls of the second dielectric material;
forming a first bit line contacting the heater material and sidewalls of the second dielectric material; and
forming a second bit line contacting the phase change material.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising:
recess etching a portion of the phase change material to provide a second opening; and
depositing a capping material in the second openings over the phase change material.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein depositing the first dielectric material comprises depositing a first layer and a second layer different from the first layer.
23. The method of claim 20 , further comprising:
encapsulating the first bit line prior to forming the second bit line.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein forming the first bit line comprises:
depositing a bit line material over exposed portions of the first dielectric material, the heater material, the second dielectric material, and the phase change material;
etching the bit line material to provide a line of bit line material contacting the heater material; and
recess etching the line of bit line material to expose sidewalls of the second dielectric material to provide the first bit line.
25. The method of claim 20 , wherein forming the second bit line comprises:
depositing a third dielectric material over exposed portions of the first dielectric material, the first bit line, the second dielectric material, and the phase change material;
planarizing the third dielectric material to expose the second dielectric material;
depositing a bit line material over exposed portions of the third dielectric material, the second dielectric material and the phase change material; and
etching the bit line material to provide the second bit line contacting the phase change material.