Film based heating device and methods relating thereto
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to a film heating device, having even heating, for high temperature long term use. The film based heating device of the present disclosure has a base film and at least a first and second laminate. The base film comprises a base film aromatic polyimide and a base film electrically conductive filler. The first laminate and second laminate each have an adhesive layer and a metal foil. The adhesive layers contain a thermoplastic polyimide and electrically conductive filler. The thermoplastic polyimide is derived from at least one aromatic diamine and at least one aromatic dianhydride.
1. A film based heating device comprising:
A) a base film having a base film inner surface and a base film outer surface, said base film comprising:
a) a base film aromatic polyimide in an amount from 55 to 90 weight percent based upon the total weight of said base film,
b) a base film electrically conductive filler in an amount from 10 to 45 weight percent based upon the total weight of said base film;
B) a first laminate comprising:
a) a first laminate adhesive layer having a first laminate adhesive layer inner surface bonded to said base film inner surface and a first laminate adhesive layer outer surface, said first laminate adhesive layer containing:
i. 55 to 90 weight percent of a first laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide, wherein 70 to 100 mole percent of said first laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide is derived from at least one aromatic diamine and at least one aromatic dianhydride, based upon the total weight of said first laminate adhesive layer,
ii. 10 to 45 weight percent of a first laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler based upon the total weight of said first laminate adhesive layer,
b) a first laminate metal foil having: i. a first laminate metal foil inner surface bonded to said first laminate adhesive layer outer surface; and ii. a first laminate metal foil outer surface,
said first laminate metal foil having a thickness from 5 to 200 microns;
C) a second laminate comprising:
a) a second laminate adhesive layer having a second laminate adhesive layer inner surface bonded to said base film inner surface and a second laminate adhesive layer outer surface, said second laminate adhesive layer containing:
i. 55 to 90 weight percent of a second laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide, wherein 70 to 100 mole percent of said first laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide is derived from at least one aromatic diamine and at least one aromatic dianhydride, based upon the total weight of said second laminate adhesive layer,
ii. 10 to 45 weight percent of a second laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler based upon the total weight of said second laminate adhesive layer,
b) a second laminate metal foil having: i. a second laminate metal foil inner surface bonded to said second laminate adhesive layer outer surface; and ii. a second laminate metal foil outer surface,
said second laminate metal foil having a thickness from 5 to 200 microns;
wherein at least a portion of said first laminate and at least a portion of said second laminate are spaced apart and connected to each other by at least a portion of said base film.
2. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 additionally comprising a secondary base film having a secondary base film outer surface and a secondary base film inner surface, said secondary base film inner surface being directly adhered to said base film outer surface, said secondary base film comprising a secondary base film aromatic polyimide.
3. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said secondary base film aromatic polyimide is derived from pyromellitic dianhydride and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether.
4. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , comprising a cover layer, wherein said cover layer is selected from the group consisting of: tetrafluoroethylene hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA) and mixtures thereof.
5. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 4 wherein said cover layer encapsulates at least said base film, said first laminate adhesive layer, said first laminate metal foil, said second laminate adhesive layer and said second laminate metal foil.
6. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least 70 mole percent of said base film aromatic polyimide is derived from pyromellitic dianhydride and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether.
7. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide is also derived from 1 to 30 mole percent of a non-aromatic diamine selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diamine, cycloaliphatic diamine and any combination thereof.
8. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide is also derived from 1 to 30 mole percent of a non-aromatic diamine selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diamine, cycloaliphatic diamine and any combination thereof.
9. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide and said second laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide are also derived from 1 to 30 mole percent of a non-aromatic diamine selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diamine, cycloaliphatic diamine and any combination thereof.
10. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 9 wherein said aliphatic diamine is hexamethylene diamine.
11. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler and said second laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler are the same.
12. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said base film electrically conductive filler, said first laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler and said second laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler are the same.
13. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said base film electrically conductive filler, said first laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler and said second laminate adhesive layer electrically conductive filler each comprise carbon black.
14. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first laminate metal foil and said second laminate metal foil are the same.
15. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first laminate metal foil and said second laminate metal foil comprise copper.
16. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said base film comprises from 1 to 15 weight percent of non-electrically conductive filler.
17. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first laminate adhesive layer, said second laminate adhesive layer or both said first laminate adhesive layer and said second laminate adhesive layer comprises from 1 to 15 weight percent of non-electrically conductive filler.
18. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide and said second laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide are derived in part from 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride and 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene.
19. A film based heating device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said first laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide and said second laminate adhesive layer thermoplastic polyimide are each derived from 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene and hexamethylene diamine.