Amplifier circuit of capacitor microphone
View Patent ↗The invention provides an amplifier circuit of a capacitor microphone of which the noise resistance against noise of a supply voltage is enhanced. In an amplifier circuit of a capacitor microphone of the invention, while a noise component of a supply voltage is applied to one inversion input terminal of an operational amplifier of an amplification portion through a parasitic capacitor existing between an external power supply wiring and an external wiring that are adjacent to each other, the problem noise component of the supply voltage is applied to the other non-inversion input terminal by capacitive coupling to an internal power supply wiring. Therefore, the noise component is cancelled at the operational amplifier.
1. An amplifier circuit of a capacitor microphone, comprising:
a capacitor microphone generating a signal corresponding to a sound received by the capacitor microphone;
an operational amplifier comprising a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal;
an input capacitor connected to the second input terminal;
a first wiring connecting the first input terminal and the capacitor microphone;
a second wiring connecting the second input terminal and the input capacitor;
a feedback capacitor connected between the output terminal and the first input terminal;
a third wiring supplying a supply voltage; and
a coupling capacitor connected between the second wiring and the third wiring so as to be connected to the second input terminal,
wherein the operational amplifier is configured to amplify the signal generated by the capacitor microphone,
a noise in the power supply voltage is induced in the first wiring through parasitic capacitance coupling between the first wiring and the third wiring and enters the first input terminal,
the coupling capacitor is configured to cancel out the noise entering the first input terminal and the noise entering the second input terminal,
the third wiring is connected to the operational amplifier so that neither the first input terminal nor the second input terminal is connected to the third wiring.
2. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor microphone is configured to operate with a time-division multiplexing mobile phone.
3. The amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein a capacitance of the coupling capacitor is equal to a capacitance of parasitic capacitance between the first wiring and the third wiring.
4. An amplifier circuit of a capacitor microphone, comprising:
a bias circuit generating a bias voltage;
a capacitor microphone comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal receiving the bias voltage and the second terminal generating a signal corresponding to a sound received by the capacitor microphone;
an input capacitor connected to the bias circuit;
an operational amplifier comprising a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal being connected to the second terminal of the capacitor microphone and the second input terminal being connected to the input capacitor so as to receive the bias voltage through the input capacitor;
a feedback capacitor connected between the output terminal and the first input terminal of the operational amplifier;
a first wiring connecting the capacitor microphone and the first input terminal;
a second wiring connecting the input capacitor and the second input terminal; and
a coupling capacitor connecting the second wiring and a ground,
wherein the operational amplifier is configured to amplify the signal generated by the capacitor microphone,
a noise is superposed on the bias voltage,
the input capacitor is configured to cancel out the noise entering the first input terminal and the noise entering the second input terminal, and
a capacitance of the coupling capacitor is equal to a capacitance of parasitic capacitance between the first wiring and the ground.
5. The amplifier circuit of claim 4 , wherein the bias circuit comprises a charge pump circuit.
6. The amplifier circuit of claim 4 , wherein a capacitance of the input capacitor is equal to a capacitance of the capacitor microphone.