Attenuator circuit
View Patent ↗An attenuator circuit includes a high-frequency circuit path to produce an attenuated first signal; a low-frequency circuit path to produce an attenuated second signal, where the attenuated first signal has a higher frequency than the attenuated second signal; and a transistor that includes a control input. The control input is configured to receive the attenuated second signal to bias the transistor for passage of the attenuated first signal and the attenuated second signal.
1. An attenuator circuit comprising:
a high-frequency circuit path to produce an attenuated first signal;
a low-frequency circuit path to produce an attenuated second signal, the attenuated first signal having a higher frequency than the attenuated second signal; and
a transistor comprising a control input, the control input being biased by the attenuated second signal, the control input for receiving at least the attenuated first signal while being biased by the attenuated second signal.
2. The attenuator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the low-frequency circuit path comprises:
a divider circuit to attenuate an input signal to produce an attenuated input signal;
a capacitive circuit to store the attenuated input signal; and
an integrator to augment the attenuated signal in accordance with a feedback loop that takes into account a voltage associated with the control input of the transistor, wherein the attenuated signal augmented by the integrator corresponds to the attenuated second signal.
3. The attenuator circuit of claim 2 , wherein the feedback loop comprises:
the transistor;
a variable gain amplifier electrically connected to the transistor; and
a resistive-capacitive circuit electrically connected between the variable gain amplifier and the integrator.
4. The attenuator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the low frequency circuit path comprises an integrator functioning as a low-pass filter to pass the attenuated signal between the divider circuit and the capacitive circuit.
5. The attenuator circuit of claim 1 , wherein the high-frequency circuit path comprises a capacitive circuit.
6. The attenuator circuit of claim 5 , wherein the capacitive circuit comprises a first capacitor in series with the transistor and a second capacitor electrically connected between the first capacitor and the transistor.
7. The attenuator circuit of claim 6 , wherein the second capacitor is electrically connected between ground and a circuit path comprising the first capacitor and the transistor.
8. A digital storage oscillator (DSO) comprising:
an analog to digital converter (ADC) to convert an input analog signal into a digital signal in accordance with a clock signal;
circuitry to generate a trigger signal, the circuitry comprising:
a comparator to identify a trigger event for the analog input signal;
an edge selector to identify a rising or falling edge of a signal output by the comparator and to produce an asynchronous trigger signal; and
a latch to output the trigger signal based on the asynchronous trigger signal and a version of a clock signal; and
a time interval digitizer to determine a time difference that is based on the asynchronous trigger signal, the time difference being a difference between an actual time that the trigger event occurred and a time that a clock signal running the ADC occurred; and
an attenuator circuit to produce the input analog signal, the attenuator circuit comprising:
a high-frequency circuit path to produce an attenuated first signal;
a low-frequency circuit path to produce an attenuated second signal, the attenuated first signal having a higher frequency than the attenuated second signal; and
a transistor comprising a control input, the control input being biased by the attenuated second signal, the control input for receiving at least the attenuated first signal while being biased by the attenuated second signal;
wherein a combination of the attenuated first signal and the attenuated second signal corresponds to the input analog signal.
9. The DSO of claim 8 , wherein the low-frequency circuit path comprises:
a divider circuit to attenuate an input signal to produce an attenuated input signal;
a capacitive circuit to store the attenuated input signal; and
an integrator to augment the attenuated signal in accordance with a feedback loop that takes into account a voltage associated with the control input of the transistor, wherein the attenuated signal augmented by the integrator corresponds to the attenuated second signal.
10. The DSO of claim 9 , wherein the feedback loop comprises:
the transistor;
a variable gain amplifier electrically connected to the transistor; and
a resistive-capacitive circuit electrically connected between the variable gain amplifier and the integrator.
11. The DSO of claim 8 , wherein the low frequency circuit path comprises an integrator functioning as a low-pass filter to pass the attenuated signal between the divider circuit and the capacitive circuit.
12. The DSO of claim 8 , wherein the high-frequency circuit path comprises a capacitive circuit.
13. The DSO of claim 12 , wherein the capacitive circuit comprises a first capacitor in series with the transistor and a second capacitor electrically connected between the first capacitor and the transistor.
14. The DSO of claim 13 , wherein the second capacitor is electrically connected between ground and a circuit path comprising the first capacitor and the transistor.
15. The DSO of claim 8 , further comprising:
memory; and
a controller to capture data from the ADC based on the time difference, and to store the data in the memory.