Method for forming hole pattern

1. A method for forming a hole pattern, comprising:

forming a hard mask layer over an etch target layer;

forming pillar patterns having a gap therebetween over the hard mask layer;

forming spacer patterns on sidewalls of the pillar patterns;

removing the pillar patterns between the spacer patterns; and

etching the hard mask layer by using the spacer patterns as etch barriers,

wherein the forming of the pillar patterns comprises:

stacking first, second and third mask layers over the hard mask layer;

forming a first photoresist pattern in a first direction over the third mask layer;

etching the third mask layer by using the first photoresist pattern as an etch barrier until the second mask layer is exposed to form an etched third mask layer;

removing the first photoresist pattern;

forming an anti-reflection layer over an entire structure including the etched third mask layer;

forming a second photoresist pattern in a second direction over the anti-reflection layer;

forming a third mask pattern in a pillar shape by etching the anti-reflection layer and the etched third mask layer using the second photoresist pattern as an etch barrier until the second mask layer is exposed;

removing the second photoresist pattern and the anti-reflection layer; and

forming the pillar patterns by etching the first and second mask layers forming, respectively, first and second mask patterns using the third mask pattern as an etch barrier.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second mask layer is a silicon oxynitride layer, and the third mask layer is a tetraethyl orthosilicate oxide layer.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the etching of the third mask layer for patterning is performed using a mixed gas of CF 4 and CHF 3 .

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming of the third mask pattern in a pillar shape by etching the anti-reflection layer and the third mask layer is performed using a mixed gas of sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) and CHF 3 .

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neighboring four spacer patterns define a lozenge-shaped additional pattern.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard mask layer for a hole pattern has a stacked structure of a first hard mask layer and a second hard mask layer.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first hard mask layer is formed of amorphous carbon and the second hard mask layer is a silicon oxynitride layer.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming of the pillar patterns by etching the first and second mask layers comprises:

etching the second mask layer; and

etching the first mask layer.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the etching of the second mask layer is performed using a mixed gas of CF 4 and CHF 3 .

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the etching of the first mask layer is performed using a mixed gas of oxygen (O 2 ) and nitrogen (N 2 ).

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the etching of the first mask layer is performed by adding CF 4 to the mixed gas.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming of the spacer patterns comprises:

forming a spacer layer along a profile of the entire structure including the pillar patterns; and

etching the spacer layer while leaving the spacer patterns behind on the sidewalls of the pillar patterns.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the spacer layer is formed of a material having step coverage.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the spacer layer is formed in a thickness filling a gap between neighboring pillar patterns.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the etching of the spacer layer while leaving the spacer patterns behind on the sidewalls of the pillar patterns comprises a main etch process and an overetch process.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the main etch process is performed using a mixed gas of fluoroform (CHF 3 ) and difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 ).

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the overetch process is performed using a mixed gas of tetrafluoromethane (CF 4 ) and CHF 3 .

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein in the etching of the spacer layer while leaving the spacer patterns behind on the sidewalls of the pillar patterns,

the third mask layer and the second mask layer are removed.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein in the removing of the pillar patterns between the spacer patterns,

the first mask pattern is removed.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the removal of the first mask pattern is performed through an oxygen stripping method.