Power supply circuit using amplifiers and current voltage converter for improving ripple removal rate and differential balance
View Patent ↗A power supply circuit comprises a power transistor, a differential amplifier, an I/V converter circuit, and an inverting amplifier, wherein the differential amplifier comprises a first current path in which a first resistor element, a first current mirror transistor, and a first control transistor are connected in series, and a second current path in which a second resistor element, a second current mirror transistor, and a second control transistor are connected in series, and the power supply circuit comprises a phase compensating capacitor element connected in parallel with the inverting amplifier, and a ripple removal rate improving capacitor element which is connected between ground and a connection point between the first resistor element and the first current mirror transistor, or between the ground and a connection point between the second resistor element and the second current mirror transistor.
1. A power supply circuit comprising:
a power transistor which is placed between an input power supply and an output terminal;
a differential amplifier which outputs, as a current difference, a difference between a feedback voltage obtained by dividing an output voltage which is a voltage on the output terminal and a reference voltage;
an I/V converter circuit which converts the current difference into a voltage difference; and
an amplifier which amplifies the voltage difference and which supplies the amplified voltage difference to a control terminal of the power transistor as a signal for controlling an ON resistance of the power transistor, wherein
the differential amplifier comprises:
a first current path in which a first current mirror transistor and a first control transistor are connected in series, wherein the first current mirror transistor is connected to the input power supply, a predetermined current mirror current flows in the first current mirror transistor via a first resistor element, and the reference voltage is input to the first control transistor;
a second current path in which a second current mirror transistor and a second control transistor are connected in series, wherein the second current mirror transistor is connected to the input power supply, a predetermined current mirror current flows in the second current mirror transistor via a second resistor element, and the feedback voltage is input to the second control transistor; and
a constant current source section which sets a sum of a current flowing in the first current path and a current flowing in the second current path to be a predetermined constant current, and
the power supply circuit further comprises:
a first capacitor element which is connected in parallel with the amplifier; and
a second capacitor element to minimize the difference in AC gain between the first and second current paths which is connected either between ground and a connection point between the first resistor element and the first current mirror transistor, or between the ground and a connection point between the second resistor element and the second current mirror transistor.
2. The power supply circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the amplifier inverts and amplifies the voltage difference, and
the I/V converter circuit converts a current difference when the feedback voltage is higher than the reference voltage into a negative-side voltage difference, and converts a current difference when the feedback voltage is lower than the reference voltage into a positive-side voltage difference.