Multi-beam deflector array means with bonded electrodes

1. A multi-beam deflector array means for use in a particle-beam exposure apparatus employing a beam of charged particles, said multi-beam deflector array means comprising a main body of overall plate-like shape having a membrane region and a buried CMOS-layer, said membrane region comprising:

a first side facing towards the incoming beam of particles and a second side opposite to the first side;

an array of apertures, each aperture allowing passage of a corresponding beam element formed out of said beam of particles; and

an array of electrodes, each aperture being associated with at least one of said electrodes and the electrodes being controlled via said CMOS layer;

wherein the electrodes are pillared, not located within depressions in the main body of the multi-beam deflector array means, the electrodes being connected to one of the first side and the second side of the main body of the multi-beam deflector array means by means of bonding connections; and

wherein the electrodes with the bonding connections are produced by:

depositing bonding material on the surface of the main body;

connecting a wafer with the electrodes to the main body by a wafer bonding method; and

removing a portion of said wafer with the electrodes from the main body of the multi-beam deflector array means.

2. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 1 , wherein indium is used to realise the bonding connection between the electrodes and the multi-beam deflector array means.

3. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are made of silicon.

4. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 1 , wherein the top area of the electrodes, top signifying the end of the electrodes that is directed towards the main body, is larger than the area used by the bonding connection.

5. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 4 , wherein protrusions are present on the outer boundary of the top area of the electrodes, a protrusion being an area that is elevated relative to the remaining area of the top of the electrodes.

6. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 5 , wherein the protrusions are restricted to the part of the top of the electrode oriented toward the respective apertures of the main body.

7. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 5 , wherein an isolating coating is applied to the top of the protrusion.

8. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 5 , wherein an isolating coating is applied to the side of the main body facing the electrodes, the isolating coating being located at the places where the protrusions touch on the main body.

9. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 7 , wherein the isolating coating is retracted from the side of the protrusion facing the respective aperture in the main body of the multi-beam deflector array means.

10. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are mechanically independent from each other.

11. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 1 , further comprising a support plate arranged on the side of the electrodes facing away from the main body such that the support plate is separated from the main body by the electrodes, the support plate being connected with the electrodes and an insulating layer electrically isolating the support plate from the electrodes, the support plate comprising an array of openings which correspond to the apertures of the main body.

12. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 11 , wherein the diameter of the openings of the support plate is equal to or larger than the diameter of the apertures of the main body.

13. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 11 , wherein the support plate acts as aperture plate with the openings of the aperture plate exhibiting a smaller diameter than the subsequent apertures in the main body.

14. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 11 , wherein an upper part of the wall of the openings in the support plate has a smaller diameter than a lower part of the wall and the subsequent aperture in the main body.

15. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are arranged on the first side of the main body of the multi-beam deflector array means.

16. The multi-beam deflector array means of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are arranged on the second side of the main body of the multi-beam deflector array means.