Read distribution management for phase change memory
View Patent ↗Subject matter disclosed herein relates to a memory device, and more particularly to write performance of a phase change memory.
1. A method comprising:
applying a bias pulse to a phase change memory (PCM) cell to produce a memory cell current;
adjusting said memory cell current by a current delta to produce an adjusted memory cell current said current delta being based on a change in a reference cell current over time and reflecting a state distribution drift of said PCM cell; and
determining a state of said PCM cell based, at least in part, on said adjusted memory cell current.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reference cell current delta comprises a current to compensate for a physical change of said PCM cell during a time span prior to initiating a read operation for determining said state of said PCM cell.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said applying said bias pulse to said PCM cell and said determining said state of said PCM cell are performed in response to an error correction code (ECC) overflow event.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
comparing a reference cell current of a reference cell at a particular time with a reference cell current of said reference cell at an earlier time; and
storing results of said comparing.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sequentially stepping through multiple values of said memory cell current; and
determining whether to modify said memory cell current for individual steps of said multiple values of said memory cell current.
6. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
populating a look-up table based, at least in part, on said determination.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said PCM cell comprises a multi-level memory cell.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
programming at least one reference cell and said PCM cell at the same time.
9. An apparatus comprising:
a controller to:
apply a bias pulse to a memory cell of a phase change memory (PCM) array to produce a memory cell current;
adjust said memory cell current by a current delta to produce an adjusted memory cell current, said current delta being based on a change in a reference cell current over time and reflecting a state distribution drift of said PCM cell; and
determine a state of said PCM cell based, at least in part, on said adjusted memory cell current.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said reference cell current delta comprises a current to compensate for a physical change of said PCM cell during a time span prior to initiating a read operation for determining said state of said PCM cell.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 , said controller to:
compare a reference cell current of a reference cell among said reference portion of said PCM array at a particular time with a reference cell current of said reference cell at an earlier time;
store results of said comparing; and
modify said cell current based, at least in part, on said stored results.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , said controller to:
sequentially step through multiple values of said memory cell current; and
determine whether to modify said memory cell current for individual steps of said multiple values of said memory cell current.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , said controller to:
populate a look-up table based, at least in part, on said determination.
14. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said PCM array comprises a multi-level memory.
15. The apparatus of claim 9 , said controller to:
program said reference portion of said PCM array and said cell of said PCM array at the same time.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , said controller to:
program said reference portion of said PCM array and a page buffer at the same time.
17. A system comprising:
a memory device comprising a phase change memory (PCM) array including a reference portion to store one or more particular reference states, said memory device further comprising a memory controller to:
apply a bias pulse to a cell of said PCM array to produce a memory cell current for a read operation;
adjust said memory cell current by a current delta to produce an adjusted memory cell current said current delta being based on a change in a reference cell current over time and reflecting a state distribution drift of said PCM cell; and
determine a state of said PCM cell based, at least in part, on said adjusted memory cell current; and
a processor to host one or more applications and to initiate said read operation to said memory controller to provide access to said PCM array.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein said reference cell current delta comprises a current to compensate for a physical change of said PCM cell during a time span prior to initiating said read operation for determining said state of said PCM cell.
19. The system of claim 17 , said controller to:
compare a reference cell current of a reference cell among said reference portion of said PCM array at a particular time with a reference cell current of said reference cell at an earlier time;
store results of said comparing; and
modify said cell current based, at least in part, on said stored results.
20. The system of claim 17 , said controller to:
sequentially step through multiple values of said memory cell current; and
determine whether to modify said memory cell current for individual steps of said multiple values of said memory cell current.
21. The system of claim 19 , said controller to:
populate a look-up table based, at least in part, on said determination.
22. The system of claim 17 , wherein said PCM array comprises a multi-level memory.