Hollow polymeric-silicate composite
View Patent ↗The invention provides a plurality of polymeric particles embedded with silicate that include gas-filled polymeric microelements. The gas-filled polymeric microelements have a shell and a density of 5 g/liter to 200 g/liter. The shell having an outer surface and a diameter of 5 μm to 200 μm with silicate particles embedded in the polymer. The silicate particles have an average particle size of 0.01 to 3 μm. The silicate-containing regions are spaced to coat less than 50 percent of the outer surface of the polymeric microelements; and less than 0.1 weight percent total of the polymeric microelements is associated with i) silicate particles having a particle size of greater than 5 μm; ii) silicate-containing regions covering greater than 50 percent of the outer surface of the polymeric microelements; and iii) polymeric micro elements agglomerated with silicate particles to an average cluster size of greater than 120 μm.
1. A plurality of polymeric particles embedded with silicate comprising:
gas-filled polymeric microelements, the gas-filled polymeric microelements having a shell and a density of 5 g/liter to 200 g/liter, the shell having an outer surface and a diameter of 5 μm to 200 μm and the outer surface of the shell of the gas-filled polymeric particles having silicate particles embedded in the polymer, the silicate particles having an average particle size of 0.01 to 3 μm; the silicate-containing particles distributed within each of the polymeric microelements, the silicate-containing regions being spaced to coat less than 50 percent of the outer surface of the polymeric microelements; and less than 0.1 weight percent total of the polymeric microelements being associated with i) silicate particles having a particle size of greater than 5 μm; ii) silicate-containing regions covering greater than 50 percent of the outer surface of the polymeric microelements; and iii) polymeric microelements agglomerated with silicate particles to an average cluster size of greater than 120 μm.
2. The plurality of polymeric particles of claim 1 wherein the gas-filled polymeric microelements are a copolymer of polyacrylnitrile and polyvinylidinedichloride filled with isobutane.
3. The plurality of polymeric particles of claim 1 wherein the gas-filled polymeric microelements have an average size of 5 to 200 microns.
4. The plurality of polymeric particles of claim 1 wherein the silicate-containing particles cover 1 to 40 percent of the outer surface of the shell of the gas-filled polymeric microelements.
5. A plurality of polymeric particles embedded with silicate comprising:
gas-filled polymeric microelements, the gas-filled polymeric microelements having a shell and a density of 10 g/liter to 100 g/liter, the shell having an outer surface and a diameter of 5 μm to 200 μm and the outer surface of the shell of the gas-filled polymeric particles having silicate particles embedded in the polymer, the silicate particles having an average particle size of 0.01 to 2 μm; the silicate-containing particles distributed within each of the polymeric microelements, the silicate-containing regions being spaced to coat 1 to 40 percent of the outer surface of the polymeric microelements; and less than 0.1 weight percent total of the polymeric microelements being associated with i) silicate particles having a particle size of greater than 5 μm; ii) silicate-containing regions covering greater than 50 percent of the outer surface of the polymeric microelements; and polymeric microelements agglomerated with silicate particles to an average cluster size of greater than 120 μm.
6. The plurality of polymeric particles of claim 5 wherein the gas-filled polymeric microelements are a copolymer of polyacrylnitrile and polyvinylidinedichloride filled with isobutane.
7. The plurality of polymeric particles of claim 5 wherein the gas-filled polymeric microelements have an average size of 10 to 100 microns.
8. The plurality of polymeric particles of claim 5 wherein the silicate-containing particles cover 2 to 30 percent of the outer surface of the shell of the gas-filled polymeric microelements.