Method and apparatus for detecting a set up signal used for data communication over a communication network
View Patent ↗A method of detecting a set up signal having a predetermined frequency and used for data transmissions over a communication network comprises comparing an energy level of a filtered received signal with a first predetermined value and providing a first detect signal, comparing an energy level of a component of the received signal at a predetermined frequency with a second predetermined value and providing a second detect signal. In addition, an autocorrelation function is performed on the received signal to discriminate between the set up signal and other signals in the received signal, and a check signal is provided when the autocorrelation function identifies the set up signal. The set up signal in the received signal is detected in response to the first and the second detect signals and the check signal. A method of detecting phase reversals in the set up signal is also disclosed.
1. A method of detecting a set up signal used for data transmissions over a communication network, the set up signal having a predetermined frequency, comprising:
filtering a received signal by a filter having a passband including the predetermined frequency, determining an energy level of the filtered received signal and comparing the determined energy level of the filtered received signal with a first predetermined value and providing a first detect signal when the determined energy level is greater than the first predetermined value;
identifying a component of the received signal at the predetermined frequency and determining an energy level of the identified component, comparing the determined energy level of the identified component with a second predetermined value and providing a second detect signal when the determined energy level is greater than the second predetermined value;
performing an autocorrelation function on the received signal to discriminate between the set up signal and other signals in the received signal and providing a check signal when the autocorrelation function identifies the set up signal;
detecting the set up signal in the received signal in response to the first and the second detect signals and the check signal; and
detecting phase reversals in the set up signal when determined energy levels comprising the determined energy level correspond to a predetermined pattern.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying a component step comprises identifying a component using a Goertzel algorithm or a Fast Fourier Transform algorithm.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the set up signal is a tone signal including predetermined phase reversals at predetermined intervals.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set up signal is a tone signal including predetermined phase reversals at predetermined intervals.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the filtered received signal comprises a plurality of frames, with each frame comprising N frame portions, and wherein the method further comprises:
determining the energy level of the filtered received signal over different sets of a predetermined number of consecutive frame portions of the filtered received signal;
processing the determined energy levels.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the energy level of the filtered received signal over different sets comprises determining the energy level for each of the frame portions of each of the different sets of consecutive frame portions.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein processing comprises selecting a first set of a predetermined number of consecutive frame portions, and selecting a second set of the predetermined number of consecutive frame portions, the first set including at least one different frame portion compared to the second set, and detecting the predetermined phase reversals in the set up signal when the determined energy levels for the first and second sets are substantially different.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first set is arranged to include the frame portion at the beginning of a previous frame or at the end of the current frame and the second set is shifted by one frame portion from the beginning of the previous frame towards the current frame or from the end of the current frame towards the previous frame, and wherein the method further comprises selecting further sets of consecutive frame portions until all the frame portions of the current frame and previous frame have been included in a set.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the predetermined number of consecutive frame portions includes at least one frame portion of the current frame and at least one frame portion of the previous frame.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set up signal is an answer tone signal.
11. A non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions that when executed by a processor perform the method of detecting a set up signal used for data transmissions over a communication network, the set up signal having a predetermined frequency, the method comprising:
filtering a received signal by a filter having a passband including the predetermined frequency, determining an energy level of the filtered received signal and comparing the determined energy level of the filtered received signal with a first predetermined value and providing a first detect signal when the determined energy level is greater than the first predetermined value;
identifying a component of the received signal at the predetermined frequency and determining an energy level of the identified component, comparing the determined energy level of the identified component with a second predetermined value and providing a second detect signal when the determined energy level is greater than the second predetermined value;
performing an autocorrelation function on the received signal to discriminate between the set up signal and other signals in the received signal and providing a check signal when the autocorrelation function identifies the set up signal;
detecting the set up signal in the received signal in response to the first and the second detect signals and the check signal;
detecting phase reversals in the set up signal when determined energy levels comprising the determined energy level correspond to a predetermined pattern; and
detecting phase reversals in the set up signal when determined energy levels comprising the determined energy level correspond to a predetermined pattern.