Surfactant protein D for the treatment of disorders associated with lung injury
Surfactant protein D (SP-D) is a 43-kDa member of the collectin family of collagenous lectin domain-containing proteins that is expressed in epithelial cells of the lung. Described herein are methods and compositions for the treatment of disorders associated with lung injury, including methods and compositions for the treatment of bronchopulmonary disorder (BPD) using recombinant human surfactant protein D and surfactant formulations.
1. A method for treating a neonatal mammal at risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), comprising:
identifying a neonatal mammal at risk for developing BPD;
administering recombinant human surfactant protein D (rhSP-D) and a surfactant formulation to the neonatal mammal in need thereof, an amount effective to reduce the incidence of BPD, wherein the surfactant formulation comprises at least one phospholipid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant formulation further comprises at least one protein selected from the group consisting of surfactant protein B (SP-B), and surfactant protein C (SP-C).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant formulation further comprises a synthetic surfactant protein.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dosage of the rhSP-D is about 0.1 mg to about 10 mg per kg body weight.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is introduced intratracheally.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammal is an infant.
7. A method for reducing the risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in a mammal, comprising:
administering recombinant human SP-D (rhSP-D) and a surfactant formulation to a mammal in need thereof, an amount effective to reduce the risk of developing BPD in the mammal, wherein the surfactant formulation comprises at least one phospholipid.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the BPD is associated with injury from mechanical ventilation.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the surfactant formulation further comprises at least one protein selected from the group consisting of surfactant protein B (SP-B), and surfactant protein C (SP-C).
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the surfactant formulation further comprises a synthetic surfactant protein.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the dosage of the rhSP-D is about 0.1 mg to about 10 mg per kg body weight.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the composition is administered intratracheally.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the mammal is an infant.