Clock generation circuit, semiconductor device including the same, and method of generating clock signal
View Patent ↗To provide a DLL circuit incorporating a duty adjustment circuit that is independent of the frequency of a clock signal. The DLL circuit includes: a delay line that delays a first internal clock signal to generate a second internal clock signal; a counter circuit that specifies an amount of delay of the delay line; a counter control circuit that adjusts a count value of the counter circuit; and a subtraction circuit that determines a difference between first and second count values at which the rise edge of the first internal clock signal coincides with that of a replica clock signal. The fall edge of the second internal clock signal is adjusted based on a value equivalent to one-half of the difference obtained. This prevents the applicable frequency range from being limited as with a type of duty adjustment circuit that alternately discharges capacitors.
1. A clock generation circuit comprising:
a delay line that delays a first clock signal to generate a second clock signal;
a counter circuit that specifies an amount of delay of the delay line based on a count value thereof;
a counter control circuit that adjusts the count value of the counter circuit so that first active edges of the first and second clock signals have a predetermined relationship; and
a duty adjustment circuit that adjusts a second active edge of the second clock signal based on first and second count values at each of which the first active edges of the first and second clock signals have the predetermined relationship.
2. The clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
a difference between the first count value and the second count value is equivalent to a natural number multiple of a cycle of the first clock signal,
the duty adjustment circuit performs an arithmetic operation using the difference to generate a third count value equivalent to half the cycle of the first clock signal, and
the duty adjustment circuit adjusts the second active edge of the second clock signal based on the third count value.
3. The clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the duty adjustment circuit adjusts the second active edge of the second clock signal based on a sum of or a difference between the first or second count value and the third count value.
4. The clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein,
the counter control circuit updates the count value of the counter circuit so that a first active edge of a third clock signal generated based on the second clock signal coincides with the first active edge of the first clock signal, and
the first and second count values both are count values where the first active edges of the first and third clock signals coincide with each other.
5. A semiconductor device having a clock generation circuit, the clock generation circuit comprising:
a delay line that delays a first clock signal to generate a second clock signal;
a counter circuit that specifies an amount of delay of the delay line based on a count value thereof;
a counter control circuit that adjusts the count value of the counter circuit so that first active edges of the first and second clock signals have a predetermined relationship; and
a duty adjustment circuit that adjusts a second active edge of the second clock signal based on first and second count values at each of which the first active edges of the first and second clock signals have the predetermined relationship.
6. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein
a difference between the first count value and the second count value is equivalent to a natural number multiple of a cycle of the first clock signal,
the duty adjustment circuit performs an arithmetic operation using the difference to generate a third count value equivalent to half the cycle of the first clock signal, and
the duty adjustment circuit adjusts the second active edge of the second clock signal based on the third count value.
7. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the duty adjustment circuit adjusts the second active edge of the second clock signal based on a sum of or a difference between the first or second count value and the third count value.
8. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein,
the counter control circuit updates the count value of the counter circuit so that a first active edge of a third clock signal generated based on the second clock signal coincides with the first active edge of the first clock signal, and
the first and second count values both are count values where the first active edges of the first and third clock signals coincide with each other.
9. A semiconductor device comprising:
a clock generation circuit;
an output buffer that outputs output data to outside in synchronization with a second clock signal; and
a replica buffer that is a replica of the output buffer and generates a third clock signal in synchronization with the second clock signal, wherein
the clock generation circuit comprises:
a delay line that delays a first clock signal to generate the second clock signal;
a counter circuit that specifies an amount of delay of the delay line based on a count value thereof;
a counter control circuit that adjusts the count value of the counter circuit so that first active edges of the first and second clock signals have a predetermined relationship; and
a duty adjustment circuit that adjusts a second active edge of the second clock signal based on first and second count values at each of which the first active edges of the first and second clock signals have the predetermined relationship, and wherein
the counter control circuit updates the count value of the counter circuit so that a first active edge of the third clock signal coincides with the first active edge of the first clock signal, and
the first and second count values both are count values where the first active edges of the first and third clock signals coincide with each other.
10. A method of generating a clock signal comprising:
providing a clock generation circuit that includes a delay line and a counter circuit, the delay line delaying a first clock signal to generate a second clock signal, the counter circuit specifying an amount of delay of the delay line based on a count value thereof;
acquiring a first count value by adjusting the count value of the counter circuit so that first active edges of the first and second clock signals have a predetermined relationship;
acquiring a second count value different from the first count value by adjusting the count value of the counter circuit so that the first active edges of the first and second clock signals have the predetermined relationship;
performing an arithmetic operation using the first and second count values to generate a third count value; and
adjusting a second active edge of the second clock signal based on the third count value.
11. The method of generating a clock signal as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising adjusting the first active edge of the second clock signal based on the first or second count value.