Method for separating a layer system comprising a wafer by precisely maintaining the position of the separating front

1. A method for mechanically separating a laminar structure from a carrier assembly comprising a first carrier, wherein the laminar structure comprises a wafer and a second, stretchable carrier, the method comprising:

a) providing a layer system comprising the carrier assembly and the laminar structure: and

b) creating a mechanical stress in the region of the interface between the carrier assembly and the laminar structure, so that the laminar structure is separated from the carrier assembly, by a method comprising:

i a) providing a separating aid, having a first end and a second end opposite said first end,

i b) fixing the separating aid on the second carrier so that during the separating operation the second carrier remains fixed on the separating aid directly behind a separating front that arises during separation, wherein the fixing does not include leading the second carrier over a roll using a pulling force, and

i c) mechanically separating the laminar structure from the carrier assembly utilizing precisely one separating front,

wherein step i c) comprises applying force to a first end of the separating aid, wherein said force causes said separating aid to bend during step i c).

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the separating aid is fixed on the second carrier by vacuum suction or by means of electrostatic charging.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wafer has a thickness of ≦150 μm.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein there is at least one plasma polymer separating layer between the first carrier and the wafer.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the layer system comprises, between the first carrier and the wafer, a layer of a hardened, partially hardened or hardenable elastomeric material.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the layer system comprises the following layers in the stated order:

the first carrier,

a layer of a hardened, partially hardened or hardenable elastomeric material,

the plasma polymer separating layer,

the wafer and

the second carrier.

7. The method as claimed in claim 4 , in which separation takes place between the surface of the plasma polymer separating layer and the surface of the wafer.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the separating aid is a flexible plate.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the first carrier is fixed on a holding means., and the flexible plate and the holding means each have at least one shaping and wherein the force acts between at least one shaping of the flexible plate and at least one shaping of the holding means.

10. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the separating aid is a plexiglass disk.

11. A device for carrying out the method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a holding means for fixing the first carrier and a holding means for fixing the second carrier, wherein the holding means for fixing the second carrier is designed as a separating aid and means for heating the layer system and/or for generating vibration of the layer system.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1 . wherein the wafer has a thickness of ≦80 μm.

13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said force is applied to a first end of the separating aid at a face of the separating aid facing the first carrier.