Method and apparatus for milling thermal barrier coated metals
A method is provided for milling a thermal barrier coated metal part. This method includes selectively removing a portion of a ceramic coating using a mechanical cutting tool, thereby forming a counterbore, and machining the metal part through the counterbore. A drilling head for drilling thermal barrier coated metal parts is also provided. The drilling head comprises a mechanical cutting tool, which is operable to mill through ceramic, and an electrode for electrical discharge machining. The electrode may be used to mill the metal part, and may be interchangeable with the mechanical cutting tool.
1. A drilling head for drilling a thermal barrier coated metal part, the drilling head comprising:
a spindle and motor assembly having a shaft;
a collet connected to an end of the shaft;
a mechanical cutting tool held in the collet, the mechanical cutting tool being operable to mill through ceramic; and
an electrode for electrical discharge machining, the electrode being interchangeable with the collet and the mechanical cutting tool,
wherein the drilling head is controlled by a numerically-controlled processor to rotate the mechanical cutting tool to mill a counterbore through a ceramic layer of the coated part, and to non-mechanically machine the metal part through the counterbore using the electrode.
2. The drilling head of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor electrically connected to the mechanical cutting tool, the sensor being able to detect a degree of electrical conductivity between the cutting tool and the metal part.
3. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the drilling head may be used on an electrical discharge machine.
4. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the drilling head may be used on a conventional milling machine.
5. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the drilling head may be used on either an electrical discharge machine or a conventional milling machine.
6. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the spindle and motor assembly are operable at speeds greater than 60,000 revolutions per minute.
7. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the spindle and motor assembly are operable at speeds over 20,000 revolutions per minute.
8. The drilling head of claim 1 , further comprising an apparatus to interchange the electrode and the mechanical cutting tool.
9. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool includes carbide.
10. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool includes steel.
11. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool includes diamond.
12. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool includes nitride.
13. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool is a rotary burr.
14. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool is an end mill.
15. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool is an abrasive point.
16. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool includes one of carbide, steel, diamond, and nitride.
17. The drilling head of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical cutting tool is one of a rotary burr, an end mill, and an abrasive point.