Coupling system for data receivers
View Patent ↗A data receiver, a method of operating a data receiver, and an integrated coupling system in a data receiver are disclosed. In one embodiment, the data receiver comprises an input terminal for receiving an input data signal, an input amplifier for amplifying selected components of the input data signal, and an input signal path for transmitting specified high-frequency components and a baseline component of the input data signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier. The data receiver further comprises a feed-forward resistive network connected to the input terminal and to the input amplifier. This feed forward resistive network is used to forward a low-frequency drift compensation signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier, using a passive resistive network, to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal, and to develop a desired bias voltage at the input amplifier.
1. A data receiver, comprising:
an input terminal for receiving an input data signal;
an input amplifier for amplifying selected components of the input data signal;
an input signal path for transmitting specified high frequency components of the input data signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier; and
a feed forward restore network connected to the input terminal and to the input amplifier to forward a low frequency drift compensation signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier, using a passive resistive network, to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal, and to develop a desired bias voltage at the input amplifier.
2. The data receiver according to claim 1 , wherein the low frequency variations in the input signal arise from low frequency data patterns in the input signal, which result in baseline wander when passed through an AC coupled path.
3. The data receiver according to claim 1 , wherein the low frequency compensation signal has an adjustable gain.
4. The data receiver according to claim 3 , wherein the feed forward restore network includes a control portion for adjusting the gain of the low frequency compensation signal.
5. The data receiver according to claim 1 , wherein:
the input amplifier includes first and second amplifiers, each of the amplifiers having a common mode bias;
the input path includes first and second separate paths for transmitting the specified high frequency components of the input data signal from the input terminal to the first and second amplifiers; and
the feed forward restore network includes a control for controlling the common mode bias of both the first and second amplifiers.
6. The data receiver according to claim 5 , wherein the control includes:
a first bias control block for controlling the common mode bias of the first amplifier; and
a second bias control block for controlling the common mode bias of the second amplifier.
7. The data receiver according to claim 1 , wherein:
the input signal has an input signal common mode voltage, and the low frequency variations in the input signal comprise low frequency variations in said common mode voltage; and
the input amplifier has an amplifier common mode voltage, and said desired bias voltage at the input amplifier comprises said amplifier common mode voltage.
8. The data receiver according to claim 7 , wherein the feed forward restore network includes a control portion to control the magnitude of the common mode voltage applied to the input amplifier to achieve a selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier.
9. The data receiver according to claim 8 , wherein the common mode voltage applied to the input amplifier is adjustable.
10. The data receiver according to claim 9 , wherein the control portion of the feed forward restore network includes:
a current source and a current sink to facilitate achieving the selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier; and
a control block to adjust the currents to the current sink and from the current source to achieve the selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier.
11. A method of operating a data receiver comprising an input terminal, an input amplifier, an input signal path, and a feed forward restore network, the method comprising:
receiving an input data signal at the input terminal;
transmitting specified high frequency components of the input data signal over the input signal path from the input terminal to the input amplifier;
using the input amplifier to amplify selected components of the input data signal; and
using the feed forward restore network to forward a low frequency drift compensation signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier, over a passive resistive network, to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal, and to develop a desired bias voltage at the input amplifier.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the low frequency variations in the input signal arise from low frequency data patterns in the input signal, which result in baseline wander when passed through an AC coupled path.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
the low frequency drift compensation signal has an adjustable gain; and
the feed forward restore network includes a control portion for adjusting the gain of the low frequency drift compensation signal.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
the input amplifier includes first and second amplifiers, each of the amplifiers having a common mode bias;
the input path includes first and second separate paths for transmitting components of the input data signal from the input terminal to the first and second amplifiers; and
the feed forward restore network includes a control for controlling the common mode bias of both the first and second amplifiers.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
the input signal has a common mode voltage, and the low frequency variations in the input signal comprise low frequency variations in said common mode voltage;
the input amplifier has an adjustable amplifier common mode voltage, and said desired bias voltage at the input amplifier comprises said amplifier common mode voltage; and
the feed forward restore network includes a control portion to control the magnitude of the common mode voltage applied to the input amplifier to achieve a selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier, the control portion including:
a current source and a current sink to facilitate achieving the selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier; and
a control block to adjust the currents to the current sink and from the current source to achieve the selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier.
16. A data receiver, comprising:
an input terminal for receiving an input data signal;
an input amplifier for amplifying selected components of the input data signal;
an input signal path for transmitting components of the input data signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier, the input signal path including a direct current block capacitor to block the transmission, through the input signal path, of specified low frequency components of the input signal; and
a feed forward restore network connected to the input terminal and to the input amplifier to pass selected low frequency components of the input signal from the input terminal to the input amplifier to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal, and to apply a selected common mode voltage to the input amplifier.
17. The data receiver according to claim 16 , wherein:
the common mode voltage applied to the input amplifier has an adjustable magnitude; and
the feed forward restore network includes a control portion for controlling the magnitude of the common mode voltage applied to the input amplifier.
18. The data receiver according to claim 16 , wherein:
the input amplifier includes first and second amplifiers, each of the amplifiers having a common mode bias;
the input path includes a first, low gain path for transmitting components of the input data signal from the input terminal to the first amplifier, and a second, high gain path for transmitting components of the input data signal from the input terminal to the second amplifier, wherein the first path attenuates the input data signal by a first value, and the second path attenuates the input data signal by a second value, said first value being greater than said second value; and
the feed forward restore network includes a first bias control block for controlling the common mode bias applied to the first amplifier, and a second bias control block for controlling the common mode bias applied to the second amplifier, wherein one of the first and second bias control blocks controls the other of the first and second bias control blocks.
19. The data receiver according to claim 16 , wherein:
the common mode voltage applied to the input amplifier is adjustable; and
the feed forward restore network includes a current source and a current sink to facilitate achieving the selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier.
20. The data receiver according to claim 19 , wherein the feed forward restore network includes a control to adjust the currents to the current sink and from the current source to achieve the selected common mode voltage at the input amplifier.
21. An integrated alternating current (AC) coupling system in a data receiver for coupling an amplifier of the data receiver with an AC input data signal applied to the data receiver, the AC coupling system comprising:
an AC coupled high frequency path to the amplifier of the data receiver for transmitting specified high frequency components of the input signal to the amplifier of the data receiver;
a feed forward circuit, including a passive resistive network, to forward a low frequency drift compensation level to the amplifier of the data receiver to compensate for low frequency variations in the input data signal; and
an input bias circuit, including adaptive current sources, to generate a desired input bias level at the amplifier of the data receiver, across the passive resistive network.
22. The AC coupling system according to claim 21 , wherein the low frequency drift compensation level is adjustable.
23. The AC coupling system according to claim 22 , wherein the feed forward circuit includes a control to adjust said low frequency drift compensation level.
24. The AC coupling system according to claim 21 , wherein:
the adaptive current sources include a current source and a current sink; and
the input bias circuit includes a bias control block to adjust the currents to the current sink and from the current source to achieve the desired input bias level at the amplifier of the data receiver.
25. The AC coupling system according to claim 21 , wherein:
the data receiver includes first and second amplifiers;
the high frequency path includes first and second separate high frequency paths for transmitting specified high frequency components of the input signal to the first and second amplifiers; and
the input bias circuit applies input bias levels to both the first and second amplifiers of the data receiver, and the input bias circuit includes a control for controlling the input bias levels applied to the first and second amplifiers.