IP Library Granted Patent US 9,041,209
Granted Patent B2
US 9,041,209 · App. 13/299,566 · Granted May 26, 2015

Method and apparatus to improve reliability of vias

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,041,209
App. No.
13/299,566
Granted
May 26, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

In a disclosed embodiment, a method for tiling selected vias in a semiconductor device having a plurality of vias comprises generating a layout database for the semiconductor device; creating zones around the plurality of vias; measuring density of covering metal in each zone; selecting a low density zone as being a zone that has a metal density less than a threshold metal density; and adding at least one tiling feature on a metal layer above the plurality of vias in the low density zone so that metal density of the low density zone increases to at least the same as the threshold metal density.

Claims (25)

1. A method for tiling selected vias in a semiconductor device having a plurality of vias, the method comprising:

generating a layout database for the semiconductor device;

creating zones around the plurality of vias by upsizing the plurality of vias;

measuring density of covering metal in each created zone, wherein the covering metal in each created zone is located in a metal layer that is above the plurality of vias;

selecting a low density zone as being a zone of the created zones that has a covering metal density less than a threshold metal density; and

adding at least one tiling feature on the metal layer above the plurality of vias in the low density zone so that the covering metal density of the low density zone increases to at least the same as the threshold metal density.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein creating the zones comprises:

creating the zones by upsizing the plurality of vias.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding tiling features on the metal layer, further comprises the metal layer being an inlaid metal layer.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the creating zones comprises upsizing the vias a predetermined amount based on an original size of the vias.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein creating zones comprises defining the zones to have a dimension no larger than an order of magnitude of twice the minimum metal feature size for the semiconductor device.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding the tiling feature further comprises adding tiling features to obtain a metal coverage of no less than 3 percent of surface area within the zone.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed for interlevel dielectric layers of the semiconductor device comprising a low-k oxide.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein creating the zones around the vias further comprises upsizing the vias by 0.9 microns per side.

9. A method for tiling selected vias in a semiconductor device having a plurality of vias, the method comprising:

generating a layout database for the semiconductor device;

creating a plurality of zones by upsizing the plurality of vias;

disregarding zones of the plurality of zones that have more than a threshold metal density of covering metal as being not low density zones, wherein the covering metal is located in a metal layer located above the plurality of vias;

selecting zones in remaining zones of the plurality of zones as being low density zones; and

adding at least one tiling feature on the metal layer in each of the low density zones.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein creating the plurality of zones further comprises defining the zones as being no larger than an order of magnitude of twice the minimum metal feature size for the semiconductor device.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising selecting dimensions of polygons used to pattern trenches for metallization such that the at least one tiling feature is capable of fitting into an existing layout and meet a density goal of greater than 20% in the remaining zones.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein creating the plurality of zones further comprises sizing the zones to be no greater than twelve times a minimum pitch between metal lines for the semiconductor device.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein adding at least one tiling feature further comprises adding tiling features to obtain a metal coverage of no less than five percent of surface area within the remaining zones.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the method is performed for interlevel dielectric layers of the semiconductor device comprising a low-k oxide.

Assignments (20)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040925 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V. F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 052917/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040928 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Jan 17, 2020
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 052915/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE APPLICATION 11759915 AND REPLACE IT WITH APPLICATION 11759935 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037486 FRAME 0517. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Dec 10, 2019
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 053547/0421 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 10, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 050744/0097 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NO. FROM 13,883,290 TO 13,833,290 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 041703 FRAME 0536. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS.. Recorded Feb 20, 2019
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: SHENZHEN XINGUODU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 048734/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040632 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Sep 21, 2017
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
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CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENTS 8108266 AND 8062324 AND REPLACE THEM WITH 6108266 AND 8060324 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037518 FRAME 0292. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS. Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 041703/0536 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 8, 2016
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 040632/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP B.V.
Reel/Frame 040928/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
To: NXP, B.V., F/K/A FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 040925/0001 →
SUPPLEMENT TO THE SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 16, 2016
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To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
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ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 13, 2016
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To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
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ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jan 12, 2016
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 037486/0517 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037357/0439 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037357/0379 →
PATENT RELEASE Recorded Dec 21, 2015
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 037357/0447 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 6, 2013
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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SUPPLEMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 7, 2012
From: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
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