Modulating drive signal for communication between active stylus and touch-sensor device
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a sense unit and a drive unit. The sense unit is operable to sense a first signal from drive lines of a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the drive lines and sense lines arranged relative to the drive lines such that intersections of the drive lines and the sense lines form one or more capacitive nodes. The drive unit is operable to transmit a second signal based on the first signal to the sense lines such that transmission of the second signal changes the perceived capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a sense unit operable to sense a first signal from one or more drive lines of a touch sensor, the touch sensor comprising the one or more drive lines and one or more sense lines, the one or more drive lines together with the one or more sense lines forming one or more capacitive nodes; and
a drive unit operable to:
transmit a second signal based on the first signal to the one or more sense lines, transmission of the second signal changing a capacitance of at least one of the one or more capacitive nodes according to a current operating mode of the apparatus, the current operating mode of the apparatus determined from among a first mode and a second mode; and
after transmitting the second signal:
connect a tip of the apparatus to a virtual ground; and
pull the tip of the apparatus to an idle level before releasing the tip.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sense unit is further operable to:
filter the first signal;
amplify the filtered signal;
store the amplified signal in a capacitor;
identify presence of a triggering condition; and
if the triggering condition is identified, release the signal stored in the capacitor if a voltage of the stored signal is greater than a predefined threshold.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the triggering condition is a voltage pulse in a pulse train signal transmitted by the one or more drive lines.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the triggering condition is a signal spike transmitted by the one or more drive lines.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the drive unit is further operable to:
receive a signal transmitted from the sense unit; and
invert a phase of the received signal to yield the second signal such that transmission of the second signal decreases the capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the drive unit is further operable to:
receive a signal transmitted from the sense unit; and
increase the voltage of the received signal to yield the second signal such that transmission of the second signal increases the capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the second signal is transmitted in phase with the sensed first signal.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a user input device operable to receive a user input selection, the user input selection identifying a choice between a first mode and a second mode, the first mode instructing the drive unit to transmit the second signal such that transmission of the second signal decreases capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes, the second mode instructing the drive unit to transmit the second signal such that transmission of the second signal increases capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is equipped to operate in both the first mode and the second mode, the first and second modes being associated with a decrease and increase, respectively, in capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the first signal comprises a first voltage and a first phase;
the second signal is formed by inverting the first phase of the first signal when the first mode is the current operating mode; and
the second signal is formed by increasing the first voltage of the first signal when the second mode is the current operating mode.
11. A method comprising:
sensing, in an apparatus configured to communicate with a touch sensor, a first signal from one or more drive lines of the touch sensor, the touch sensor comprising the one or more drive lines and one or more sense lines, the one or more drive lines together with the one or more sense lines forming one or more capacitive nodes;
determining, by the apparatus, a current operating mode from among a first mode and a second mode;
transmitting, by the apparatus, a second signal based on the first signal to the one or more sense lines, transmission of the second signal changing a capacitance of at least one of the one or more capacitive nodes according to the determined operating mode; and
after transmitting the second signal:
connecting a tip of the apparatus to a virtual ground; and
pulling the tip of the apparatus to an idle level before releasing the tip.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein sensing the first signal further comprises:
filtering the first signal;
amplifying the filtered signal;
storing the amplified signal in a capacitor;
identifying presence of a triggering condition; and
if the triggering condition is identified, releasing the signal stored in the capacitor if a voltage of the stored signal is greater than a predefined threshold.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the triggering condition is a voltage pulse in a pulse train signal transmitted by the one or more drive lines or a signal spike transmitted by the one or more drive lines.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein transmitting the second signal further comprises:
receiving a signal transmitted from the sense unit; and
inverting a phase of the received signal to yield the second signal such that transmission of the second signal decreases the capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein transmitting the second signal further comprises:
receiving a signal transmitted from the sense unit; and
increasing the voltage of the received signal to yield the second signal such that transmission of the second signal increases the capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second signal is transmitted in phase with the sensed first signal.
17. One or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media embodying logic that is operable when executed to:
sense, in an apparatus configured to communicate with a touch sensor, a first signal from one or more drive lines of the touch sensor, the touch sensor comprising the one or more drive lines and one or more sense lines, the one or more drive lines together with the one or more sense lines forming one or more capacitive nodes;
determine, by the apparatus, a current operating mode from among a first mode and a second mode; and
transmit, by the apparatus, a second signal based on the first signal to the one or more sense lines, transmission of the second signal changing a capacitance of at least one of the one or more capacitive nodes according to the determined operating mode; and
after transmitting the second signal:
connect a tip of the apparatus to a virtual ground; and
pull the tip of the apparatus to an idle level before releasing the tip.
18. The media of claim 17 , wherein the logic is further operable to:
filter the first signal;
amplify the filtered signal;
store the amplified signal in a capacitor;
identify presence of a triggering condition; and
if the triggering condition is identified, release the signal stored in the capacitor if a voltage of the stored signal is greater than a predefined threshold.
19. The media of claim 17 , wherein the logic is further operable to:
receive a signal transmitted from the sense unit; and
invert a phase of the received signal to yield the second signal such that transmission of the second signal decreases the capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
20. The media of claim 17 , wherein the logic is further operable to:
receive a signal transmitted from the sense unit; and
increase the voltage of the received signal to yield the second signal such that transmission of the second signal increases the capacitance of the one or more capacitive nodes.
21. The media of claim 20 , wherein the second signal is transmitted in phase with the sensed first signal.